Endo #2 Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Hypercalcemia / Hypocalcemia labs for the different etiologies
With different signs and symptoms

A
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2
Q

Diabetes Type 1 s/sxs
Vital sings
Labs

A

Labs- glucose high bicarbonate low glucosuria

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3
Q

Treatment for Type 1 diabetes

Sick day guidelines

A
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4
Q

What are three acute complications of DM

A

Hypoglycemia
DKA
HHS

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5
Q

What can you check to see if someone is hydrated

A

Specific gravity urinalysis (over 1.30)

Creatinine kinase super high

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6
Q

DKA signs and symptoms

A

N/V

Kussmauls

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7
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of DKA

A

Kussmauls
Acetone breathe smells
N/V

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8
Q

Good treatment for DKA what must you consider?

A

Fluids 1st
Insulin

K+ first if over 0.5* check this lauren

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9
Q

What reaction is common in type 1 diabetics

A

Hypoglycemia at 5 years

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10
Q

Physical exam findings for hypoglycemia

A
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11
Q

3 common complications for diabetic patients and treatments for the complications

A

Retinopathy - ophthalmology
Peripheral neuropathy- Gabapentin nortriptyline
Nephropathy -

*see a podiatrist

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12
Q

Follow up time for hypoglycemic episode

A

3months

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13
Q

Treatment options for class 3 obesity

A

Diet and exercise -1st
Wt loss medications
Surgery referral after this doesn’t work

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14
Q

Secondary labs for obesity

A

Cushing — dexamethasone
Thyriod — TSH/T4
CBC / BMP - Diabetes
Lipids

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15
Q

What is the number one cause of obesity

A

High caloric intake

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16
Q

How can a patient take phentermine and what for?

A

4 weeks no weight loss take ‘em off.

17
Q

What is a good weight loss goal for 4 weeks for class 3 diabetics

A

4-8 lbs

1/2 pounds per week

18
Q

Inop Non Small Cell Lung Cancer most common lab abnormal

A

Hypercalcemia

19
Q

ROS questions for Hypercalcemia

A

Dietary intake

Stones moans groans overtones

20
Q

If you get an abnormal calcium or glucose level what do you do

A

Repeat the lab

21
Q

Best intervention for Hypercalcemia

A

Fluids

22
Q

Hypercalcemia and hypophsophatase leads you to believe what

A
23
Q

What different things can cauese elevated calcium levels

A
24
Q

High ionized high calcium and high PTH

A

Primary hypreparathyriodism

25
Q

Who gets parathyriod surgery

A

Symptomatic high PTH and high Calcium

Adenoma

26
Q

Review the breast development stages

A

Thelarche

27
Q

Arm height should be within what

A

5 cm of the height

28
Q

What are the 3 etiologies of hypogonadism

A
29
Q

What symptoms can follow mild gynecostamia

A

Erectile dysfunction

30
Q

What are good labs for hypogonadism

A

Testosterone / Free and Total

LH/FSH

31
Q

Obesity is a common secondary cause for what?

A

Hypogonadism

LOW T

32
Q

When do you check testosterone time of day

A

Morning

33
Q

What labs do you get before providing testosterone therapy

A
Lipids 
Hct 
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34
Q

What drops with supplementation of testosterone

A

HDL