End Of Years Flashcards

1
Q

How many people died in the Great War?

A

Around 9 million

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2
Q

What were the three long term causes of the great war?

A

Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism

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3
Q

What was nationalism?

A

People started to take great pride in their . People of different nations were convinced that their people, country and way of doing things were best. Unfortunately, for many leaders of Europe, the best way to prove they were the best was to have a war with their rivals.

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4
Q

What was militarism

A

People took great pride in their armies. To make sure theirs was the best countries spent lots of money on building a big army. Execpt what was the point in having a big army if you weren’t going to use it.

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5
Q

What was imperialism

A

The race to gain control of other nations, particularly in Africa, led to tension and fierce rivalries among European countries. They began to see each other as a threat to their overseas possessions and saw war as the only way to remove this threat permanently.

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6
Q

What were the Bosnians and the Serbians deeply unhappy about?

A

The bosnians and the sebians wanted to join together but they could not as bosnia was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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7
Q

What was the name of the of the group that planned to assasinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

The Black Hand

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8
Q

Who killed Franz Ferdinand and how old was he at the time?

A

Gavrilo Princip, 18 years old

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9
Q

Where was Franz Ferdinand and his wife hit with the bullet?

A

Ferdinand- In the throat
His Wife - in the stomach

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10
Q

When was Fanz Ferdinand killed?

A

28 of June 1914

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11
Q

When did WW1 star and finish?

A

28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918

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12
Q

Who were the Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia

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13
Q

Who were the Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungry,Italy

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14
Q

How did the Great war end up dragging all of the European countries in?

A

Austria attacked Sebia. Russia declared war on Austria to protect Serbia. Germany comes to help Austria. France declares war on Germany to help their ally Britain. Britain declared war on Germany after they invaded Belgium.

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15
Q

What was the name of Germany’s master plan and what was it?

A

Schlieffen Plan - The idea was to quickly defeat France with a hugeknock-out blow through Belgium before moving the soldiers east to face the enormous, but slow-moving, Russian army.

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16
Q

When was the Schlieffen Plan put into action?

A

3 August 1914

17
Q

What went wrong for the Schlieffen Plan?

A

The Belgiums put up such a good fight that it slowed to charge to France right down and allowed for other Ntions to suppot Beligum and launch their own attacks on Germany.

18
Q

What is a Stalemate?

A

Stalemate is a situation in which neither side in an argument or contest can make progress.

19
Q

What is trenchfoot?

A

This was an infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and dirty conditions. In the trenches men stood for hours on end in wet, muddy trenches without being able to remove wet socks or boots. The feet would gradually go numb and the skin would turn red or blue. If untreated, trench foot could turn gangrenous and result in amputation. Trench foot was a particular problem in the early stages of the war. For example, during the winter of 1914-15 over 20,000 men in the British Army were treated for trench foot.

20
Q

Who were the big three?

A

The USA, UK, France

21
Q

Who was the president of the US in 1919?

A

Woodrow Wilson

22
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of the UK in 1919?

A

David Lloyd George

23
Q

Who was the Prime minister of France in 1919?

A

George Clemenceau