End of year test revision

Question 1

What are antagonistic muscle pairs

Answer 1

They are muscles that work oppositely to each other

E.g bicep, tricep

Question 2

Mandible

Answer 2

Your jaw bone

Question 3

Cranium

Answer 3

Your skull

Question 4

Clavicle

Answer 4

Your collar bone

Question 5

Sternum

Answer 5

A hard bit of bone that runs down the centre of your chest between your ribs

Question 6

Ribcage

Answer 6

A group of bones protecting your lungs.

Question 7

Humerus

Answer 7

The bone in your upper arm

Question 8

Radius

Answer 8

A bone in your lower arm

Question 9

Ulna

Answer 9

A bone in your lower arm

Question 10

Femur

Answer 10

The bone in your thigh

Question 11

Tibia

Answer 11

A bone in your lower leg

Question 12

Fibula

Answer 12

A bone in your lower leg

Question 13

Synovial fluid

Answer 13

It is a liquid in between your joints that stop them from rubbing

Question 14

Tendon

Answer 14

A tendon connects muscle to bone

Question 15

Cartilage

Answer 15

It is mostly found in your joints and it protects the end if your bones from rubbing together.

Question 16

Cell

Answer 16

A cell is kind of like the building blocks of life.

Question 17

Organism

Answer 17

An organism is a group of millions of cells that make something that is living

Question 18

Nucleus

Answer 18

The nucleus stores all the genetic information in the cell

Question 19

Tissue

Answer 19

Tissue is a specialised group of cells that work together to do a certain job

Question 20

Organ

Answer 20

An organ is something that is made up of different tissues and it performs a special job that it us designed to do.

Question 21

Organ system

Answer 21

It is a group of organs working together

Question 22

Fused joint

Answer 22

A joint that allows no movement

Question 23

Ball and socket joint

Answer 23

A type of joint that allows lots of movement

Question 24

Hinge joint

Answer 24

A joint that allows movement in one direction

Question 25

Joint

Answer 25

A joint is an area in your skeleton where two or more bones meet

Question 26

Lungs

Answer 26

An organ that allows you to breathe

Question 27

Bone marrow

Answer 27

It is a thick substance in your bones used to create cells

Question 28

What happens when you exhale

Answer 28

You lungs go in and down as does the ribcage which is allowed to move because of your intercostal muscles

Question 29

Mitochondria

Answer 29

This is where respiration happens

Question 30

What is the main bone in the leg?

Answer 30

Femur

Question 31

Neck muscles

Answer 31

Hold the head up and move it in all directions

Question 32

Triceps

Answer 32

Straighten the arm

Question 33

Biceps

Answer 33

Bend the arm

Question 34

Calf muscles

Answer 34

Pull the heel up and point the toes

Question 35

Shoulder muscles

Answer 35

Raise and lower the arms

Question 36

Abdominal muscles

Answer 36

Help with breathing and the movement of the torso

Question 37

Thigh muscles

Answer 37

Move the lower leg

Question 38

Shin muscles

Answer 38

Help move the foot up and down and side to side

Question 39

Patella

Answer 39

Your kneecap