end of year revision Flashcards

1
Q

what is a hazard

A

something that has the potential to harm you

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2
Q

what is a risk

A

the likelihood of a hazard causing harm

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3
Q

list 2 hazards at home

A

1- burning yourself with a stove
-getting electric shock by touching a live socket

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4
Q

Describe how the risk or harm could be reduced

A

Cover the socket
Make sure an adult is supervising you when cooking

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5
Q

what is an acid

A

A substance that turns litmus red. it has a pH ofn less than 7

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6
Q

What is an indicator

A

Substances that change colour when they are added to a an acid or alikine.It determines if an substance is acid , alkaline or neutral

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7
Q

how can you tell if something is an acid

name 2

A

it has an pH of 1-6
they r sour

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8
Q

why is UI the most effective indicator

A

It tells us how acid or alkaline a substance is

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9
Q

what is a acid plus base

A

slat plus water

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10
Q

what is acid plus alakine

A

base plus salt

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11
Q

what salt what salt is made with hydrochoric acid

A

chloride

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12
Q

what salt what salt is made with sulfuric acid

A

sulfate

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13
Q

what salt what salt is made with nitric acid

A

nitrate

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