End of year revision Flashcards

1
Q

Name the four spheres

A

Lithosphere
Biosphere
Hydrophere
Atmosphere

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2
Q

Names some positives of fossil fuels

A

Efficient
Cheap
Are easy to find [currently]

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3
Q

Name some negatives of fossil fuels

A

Pollutes the atmosphere
Will run out soon
Can be dangerous

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4
Q

how is metamorphic rock formed

A

other rocks squished together by great force

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5
Q

Name the layers of the rainforest

A

Emergent
Canopy
Under canopy
Forest floor

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6
Q

What are the three pillars of sustainability

A

Economic
Social
Environmental

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7
Q

Name the four types of transportation

A

Suspension
Solution
Traction
Saltation

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8
Q

What part of the drainage basin runs around the perimeter

A

The watershed

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9
Q

what carries water out of the drainage basin to the sea

A

The river

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10
Q

What turns into an oxbow lake over time

A

a meander

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11
Q

How is igneous rock formed?

A

by cooled magma/lava pools

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12
Q

Why are rivers important?

A

They provide:

Power
Water
Settlements
Freshwater
A path for rain to get to a large body of water

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13
Q

What is the source of a river

A

Where the river starts

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14
Q

What is the mouth of a river

A

Where the river meets a large body of water (usually the sea)

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15
Q

Name the four types of erosion

A

Attrition
Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Corrosion

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16
Q

Define attrition

A

Stones bang into each other and get broken down

17
Q

Define Abrasion

A

Rocks hit the river bed and break pieces off

18
Q

Define corrosion

A

Rocks such as chalc and limestone are dissolved and carried away

19
Q

Define hydraulic action

A

The force of the river tears Bits of the bank