End Of Year Revision Flashcards
Semibreve
4 beats
Minim
2 beats
Crotchet
1 beat
Quaver
1/2 beat
Pair of quavers
1/2 + 1/2 = 1
Semi quaver
1/4 beat
Joined semi quaver
1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1
Semibreve rest
4 beats of silence
Minim rest
2 beats of silence
Crotchet rest
1 beat of silence
Quaver rest
I/2 beat of silence
Semi quaver rest
1/4 beat of silence
What does Time signature mean
The sign at the start of a piece of music which tells you how many and what kind of beats in a bar e.g.
4
4
= 4 crotchet beats per bar
3
4
= 3 crotchet beats per bar
What does tempo mean
How fast or slow or fast the music is
Allegro
Fast
 allegro moderato
Moderately fast 
Andante
Walking pace
Adagio
Slow
Largo
Very slow
Texture
The different layers in a pice of music
Canon
two or more groups playing or singing the same music but at different times
Structure 
How a piece of music is laid out 
Melody
The tune
Harmony
Chords
Primary triads
Tonic (chord I), subdominant (chord IV) and dominant (chord V)
Tonality
Weather, the music is major or minor 
Major
Sounds happy 😃
Minor
Sounds sad 😔
Interval
The gab between two notes
ff
Fortissimo
Extremely loud
f
Forte
Loud
mf
Mezzo forte
Speaking voice
mp
Mezzo piano
Soft speaking voice
p
Piano
softer than a speaking voice
pp
Pianissimo
Almost a whisper