End of unit exam notes Flashcards

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1
Q

“Explain the degree to which”

A

How much of something

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2
Q

What is sovereignty

A

When a country has control over itself and can make decisions and defend for itself

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3
Q

What does nation mean

A

Bound together by a common characteristic

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4
Q

What is a state

A

Has defined borders, sovereignty and recognition from other states

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5
Q

What is Nation-state

A

A culture/nation without a state

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6
Q

What is nationalism

A

When someone is biased and believes their country is 10x better than any other country in the world. (Similar to patriotism).

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7
Q

What is a Federal state

A

A government that has divided up power and regional power

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8
Q

What is a Unitary state

A

A state that has one central government and local governments

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9
Q

What is gerrymandering

A

When people redistrict so one area has an advantage in terms of power

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10
Q

What is redistricting

A

When a government draws new districts in response to a change in population

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11
Q

What is Superimposed borders

A

Forced boundaries from other outside power

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12
Q

What is autonomous

A

When a area functions on its own without a full-on state

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13
Q

What is semi-autonomous

A

When a area doesn’t have to follow laws inside its own state

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14
Q

What two words are required in your descriptions

A

For example and Because

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15
Q

What is a shatter belt

A

a region where major world powers compete for influence and there is persistent internal conflict

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16
Q

What is a choke point

A

a geographical feature or strategic location that’s narrow and critical for the passage of people or goods

17
Q

What is balkanization

A

the process of a large country breaking up into smaller, often hostile, independent states