End Of Topic Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Muslim?

A

A Muslim is someone who follows the religion of Islam

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2
Q

What does the word Islam mean

A

It literally means: SUBMISSION

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3
Q

How many Muslim followers are there in the world?

A

1.6 billion and it is the second largest religion after christianity

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4
Q

What does it mean by:
Islam is a monotheistic religion

A

Islam only believes in 1 God

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5
Q

What is God called in Islam

A

Allah

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6
Q

PBUH stands for

A

“Peace be upon him”
After Muhammad’s name

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7
Q

When did the story of Islam begin

A

It began in Arabia approximately 1400 years ago in 570 CE

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8
Q

Who was Muhammad?

A

The final prophet sent by God

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9
Q

The night of Power

A

In 610CE an angle called Jibril told Muhammad to read the last written words in the Qur’an, when Muhammad said he couldn’t read. The angel squeezed him until he said the words.

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10
Q

The night journey

A

620CE A angle came and took Muhammad on a winged horse to Jerusalem and he spoke to all the profits that had ever lived. God told him Muslims must pray five times a day.

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11
Q

The Qur’an

A

The holy book of Islam containing the words Muhammed received from God

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12
Q

The Hadith

A

The sayings of Muhammed collected into a separate book

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13
Q

Calligraphy

A

Decorative writing

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14
Q

Surahs

A

Chapters: the Qur’an has 114 surahs in it

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15
Q

What does the word: Qur’an mean?

A

Recitation

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16
Q

Why is the Qur’an different to the Bible

A

The Qur’an is different because the Surahs are arrange an order of length and the Qur’an is written right to left

17
Q

Mecca

A

A city in Saudi Arabia where Muhammed was born

18
Q

The Ka’aba

A

A holy site in Mecca marked by a square black and gold building

19
Q

Shahadah

A

One of the five pillars of Islam and stands for worshipping only Allah

20
Q

Salah

A

One of the five pillars of Islam and stands for praying five times a day

21
Q

Sawn

A

One of the five pillars of Islam and stands for fasting

22
Q

Zakah

A

One of the five pillars of Islam and stands for giving money to charity

23
Q

Hajj

A

One of the five pillars of Islam and stands for the journey you have to do to Mecca

24
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place

25
Ramadan
The 9th month of the Islamic year when Muslims fast
26
Fasting
Going without food or water for a length of time
27
Eid ul- Fitr
It is a three day celebration after Ramadan where Muslims usually will attend a mosque to thank God for their fasting to be complete. Then Muslims will celebrate, decorate their houses and eat feats together
28
Name three groups of people who do not have to fast
The ill, pregnant and elderly
29
Caliph
The name given to the leader of Islam
30
Sunni Muslims
Muslims who believe that Muhammad’s close friend Abu Bakr was the rightful leader after Muhammad’s death
31
Shia’a Muslims
Muslims who believe that the leader should be someone related to Muhammed, and that Ali was the rightful leader after Muhammed.