End of the Cold war Flashcards

1
Q

What was decided in SALT I 1972

A

ABMs were limited ICBM numbers were frozen

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2
Q

What were the key terms of the Helsinki Agreement 1975

A

European Borders Human Rights Co-operation in technology culture and economy

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3
Q

Why was SALT II never ratified

A

The invasion of Afghanistan led to the Second Cold War

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4
Q

What was Detente

A

A priod of better relations between Russia and the West in the 1970s

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5
Q

Why did Russia invade Afghanistan in 1979

A

To support the Communist PDPA against the Mujahidden

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6
Q

What were the consequences of the invasion of Afghanistan

A

USA boycotted the Moscow Olympics USSR was defeated in Afghanistan The Carter Doctrine

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7
Q

Give an exmaple of Reagan’s atittude to the Cold War

A

Russia was the Evil Empire We win they lose

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8
Q

Name on USA policy in the early 1980s

A

Nuts Zero Option Star Wars

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9
Q

When did Reagan become President of the USA

A

1982

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10
Q

When did Gorbachev become the ruler of Russia

A

1985

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11
Q

What was Gorbachev’s New Thinking

A

Perestroika and Glasnost

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12
Q

Where did Gorbachev and Reagan meet

A

Geneva 1985 and Reykjavik 1986

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13
Q

What was agreed in the INF Treaty in 1987

A

It eliminated ballistic and cruise missiles with a range of 500 to 5000 kms By 1991 2.692 weapons had been destroyed

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14
Q

What was Solidarity

A

A trade union movement in Poland that campaigned for greater freedoms in Poland

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15
Q

What was the Sinatra Doctrine 1988

A

The USSR would no longer intervene in the Satellite States

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16
Q

Where did protests begin in Germany in 1989

A

Leipzig

17
Q

What were the consequences of the Berlin Wall

A

Germany was unified EastGermany joined NATO Warsaw Pact was dissolved

18
Q

Who were the Gang of Eight

A

Attempted to overthrow Gorbachev in August 1991

19
Q

When was Germany reunited

A

October 3rd 1990

20
Q

When did Gorbachev resign

A

December 1991