End of CW2 Flashcards

1
Q

How much money did Marshall plan provide?

A

$17 bil

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2
Q

What was the secondary domestic aim of Marshall Plan?

A

Prevent US recession

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3
Q

When was the Bretton Woods agreement?

A

1948

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4
Q

What was the aim of the world bank?

A

Provide reconstruction loan and promote investment

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5
Q

What was the aim of the IMF

A

To prevent currency diffs from hampering Intl trade

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6
Q

What did Molotov believe the aim of the Marshall Plan was?

A

Creating an anti-Sov bloc

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7
Q

What orgs did Molotov create in response to Marshall Plan?

A

COMECON - economic

COMINFORM - Politcal

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8
Q

How many war dead did USSR suffer?

A

27 Mil

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9
Q

Who was Stalin’s favourite allied ldr?

A

FDR

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10
Q

By the fifties how much of world’s pop was in the ‘sociolist’ camp?

A

1/3

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11
Q

In May 1945 how many troops did British Empire have serving overseas?

A

4 mil serving overseas

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12
Q

How far back had GBR began to predict an exclusive SOV sphere of influence in E EUR?

A

1942

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13
Q

What made Churchill’s attitude to USSR incoherent?

A

Had personal hatred of comm, but respect for Stalin

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14
Q

What British For Secretary was instrumental in persuading US of need for Atlantic Treaty?

A

Ernest Bevin

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15
Q

When were the Three wartime conferences?

A

Tehran - 43
Yalta - Feb 45
Potsdam - Jul 45

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16
Q

After WWII, how much of the world’s gold reserves were in US hands?

A

2/3

17
Q

When did the Korean war start?

A

June 1950

18
Q

What increase in defence spending did NSC 68 call for?

A

Trippling

19
Q

When was the Berlin Airlift?

A

1948-49

20
Q

How did George Kennan start his Long Telegram?

A

the assertion that the Soviet Union could not foresee “permanent peaceful coexistence” with the West.

21
Q

When did Stalin make his famous speech at the Bolshoi Theatre?

A

Feb 46

22
Q

Prior to the Truman Doctrine, what did his conservative critics want?

A

To expose domestic communists and destroy the New Deal

23
Q

How did Bevin describe the Marshall Plan?

A

a lifeline to sinking men