End Of Cold War Flashcards
Law and order politics?
Nixon Descalated Americas involvement in Vietnam
Personal enemies list
Realpolitik (Kissinger’s idea)
Foreign policy should be based on consideration of power not moral or ideals
Departure from containment
Détente
Policy aimed at easing Cold War tensions
More flexible than realpolitik
Ex. Nixon visits China
Why did Nixon visits China
Seek normalization between us and China
Take advantage of rift between China and USSR
Results of Nixon’s visit to China
Agreed neither would dominate pacific
Science and cultural exchanges
SALT 1 treaty
5 year agreement: limited number of intercontinental ballistic missiles & submarine launched ones
When he visited Moscow
What was the impact of the OPEC oil embargo
Fuel shortage
OPEC price spike, carter did not have a clear economic policy
National energy act
Tax on gas guzzling cars
SALT II TREATY (1979)
Provide limit on # of strategic arms weapons and nuclear missile launchers us and USSR could produce
What effect did soviet invasion of Afghanistan have
SALT II died
Angered carter
He refused to fight for treaty
Boycott of Moscow Olympics by the USA
Camp David accords
Peace agreement between Israel and Egypt mediated by carter at camp David
Israel agreed to withdraw from Sinai peninsula if Egypt acknowledged Israelis right to exist
Iran hostage crisis
Ayatollah ruhollah Khomeini led rebels in overthrowing shah
Established religious state
What caused the hostage crisis
Carter let shah into us for cancer treatment
Armed students seized U.S. embassy in Tehran and demanded us to send shah back
What is Glasnot (openness)
Allowed open criticism of government in Soviet Union
Steps toward freedom of the press
Mikhail Girbachev
Perestroika?
Restructuring of USSR society
Called for less govt control of economy intro to some private enterprise
Gorbachev