End Of Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Law and order politics?

A

Nixon Descalated Americas involvement in Vietnam

Personal enemies list

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2
Q

Realpolitik (Kissinger’s idea)

A

Foreign policy should be based on consideration of power not moral or ideals
Departure from containment

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3
Q

Détente

A

Policy aimed at easing Cold War tensions
More flexible than realpolitik
Ex. Nixon visits China

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4
Q

Why did Nixon visits China

A

Seek normalization between us and China

Take advantage of rift between China and USSR

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5
Q

Results of Nixon’s visit to China

A

Agreed neither would dominate pacific

Science and cultural exchanges

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6
Q

SALT 1 treaty

A

5 year agreement: limited number of intercontinental ballistic missiles & submarine launched ones
When he visited Moscow

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7
Q

What was the impact of the OPEC oil embargo

A

Fuel shortage

OPEC price spike, carter did not have a clear economic policy

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8
Q

National energy act

A

Tax on gas guzzling cars

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9
Q

SALT II TREATY (1979)

A

Provide limit on # of strategic arms weapons and nuclear missile launchers us and USSR could produce

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10
Q

What effect did soviet invasion of Afghanistan have

A

SALT II died
Angered carter
He refused to fight for treaty
Boycott of Moscow Olympics by the USA

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11
Q

Camp David accords

A

Peace agreement between Israel and Egypt mediated by carter at camp David
Israel agreed to withdraw from Sinai peninsula if Egypt acknowledged Israelis right to exist

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12
Q

Iran hostage crisis

A

Ayatollah ruhollah Khomeini led rebels in overthrowing shah

Established religious state

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13
Q

What caused the hostage crisis

A

Carter let shah into us for cancer treatment

Armed students seized U.S. embassy in Tehran and demanded us to send shah back

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14
Q

What is Glasnot (openness)

A

Allowed open criticism of government in Soviet Union
Steps toward freedom of the press
Mikhail Girbachev

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15
Q

Perestroika?

A

Restructuring of USSR society
Called for less govt control of economy intro to some private enterprise
Gorbachev

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16
Q

Who was Boris Yeltsin?

A

President of commonwealth of independent states after Soviet Union broke up

17
Q

START II pact

A

Declare and end to Cold War

Designed to cut both nations nuclear arsenals by 2/3

18
Q

Boland amendment?

A

Banned military aid to contra’s for two years

19
Q

What were the causes of the Persian gulf war?

A

Iraqi troops (saddam Hussein) invaded disputed area claimed by Kuwait and looted it

20
Q

Operation desert storm

A

Goal to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control

Chemical warfare

21
Q

Results of Persian gulf war

A

Veterans suffered from disabilities

Iraqi children suffered from cholera typhoid, enteritis and others from chemical warfare

22
Q

President bush

A

Hurt by raising deficits and recession (1990-1992)

Forced to raise taxes

23
Q

What was the Iran contra scandal

A

Terrorist group loyal to Iran took American hostages in Lebanon
Reagan urged U.S. Allies not to send arms to Iran but then approved the sale for 7 hostages
Used profit to help contras in Nicaragua

24
Q

Who was fighting in Nicaragua

A

Sandistas vs contras

25
Q

Who were the contras?

A

Guerrilla forces against sand katas

U.S. Helped them bc carter felt Nicaragua was a soviet outpost

26
Q

Nixon and new federalism?

A

Distribute a portion of federal power to state and local gotta
Revenue sharing
Increase social security Medicare and medicaid

27
Q

What was the Yom Kippur War

A

Syria and Egypt invaded Israel on Yom Kippur

Many casualties but short war

28
Q

Why did OPEC cut off oil sales to us

A

USA sent massive military aid to Israel during Yom Kippur war

29
Q

What was ping pong democracy

A

Players from the U.S. And China played ping pong together which thawed their relationship (ease tensions)

30
Q

What happened in Grenada

A

The U.S. Thought it was developing ties with cubs so they used direct military action to accomplish aims

31
Q

What happened in panama?

A

Bush sent a lot of troops to overthrow Manuel Noriega (general) involved in drug trafficking

32
Q

Result of soviet break up on America?

A

Democratic leaders allowed us and USSR to work diplomatically in the Persian gulf war

33
Q

What did Nixon do at watergate?

A

Illegally wire tapped left wing individuals at the watergate building

34
Q

What was the START treaty

A

U.S. and USSR

Reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms