Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

end of bipolarity > end of bipolarity deck > Flashcards

end of bipolarity deck Flashcards

1
Q

when was Berlin wall built

A

1961

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

when was Berlin wall broken

A

9th November 1989

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did USSR come into existence

A

1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what were the advantages of USSR?

A
  1. had complex communication system
  2. vast transport and communication system
  3. minimum standard of living for all
  4. govt subsidies on education and healthcare
  5. no unemployment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what were the disadvantages of USSR?

A
  1. was bureaucratic and authoritarian
  2. lack of democracy
  3. no freedom of speech
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what further weakened the system in USSR?

A

Afghan Invasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when did USSR invade afghan

A

1979

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who introduced reforms in USSR? when did he become the general secretary?

A

Gorbachev, 1985

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what reforms did gorbachev introduce

A

democratised the system and loosened relations with US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what hastened the process of disintegration

A

the policies of economic and political reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

who opposed his reforms?

A

communist party leaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is a coup? when did it take place in USSR?

A

coup is sudden seizure of power from the govt, took place in 1991

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who was behind the coup?

A

community party headliners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

who opposed the coup?

A

Boris Yeltsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was Boris Yeltsin

A

He had won the elections in Russian Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When and which countries first declared that USSR was disbanded?

A

December 1991, ukraine, belarus and russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What developments took place after USSR was declared disbanded?

A

Communist party was banned
capitalism and democracy were adopted
Commonwealth of States formed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

why did USSR disintegrate?

A

internal weakness, economic stagnation, ordinary citizens who realised the disparities between US and USSR, people did not identify with the oppressive Communist Party, Gorbachev’s reforms, rise of nationalism and sovereignty in Russia, Baltic Republics, Ukraine and Georgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what was the most immediate reason for USSR’s disintegration?

A

Rise of nationalism in Russia, Baltic republics, Georgia and Ukraine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

name the baltic republics?

A

estonia, latvia, lithuania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what were the consequences of end of cold war?

A
  1. end of ideological war
  2. US became supreme power
  3. capitalist economy dominated the world
  4. emergence of new countries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what did Baltic states want after disintegration of USSR?

A

they wanted to join the EU and become part of NATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is shock therapy?

A

painful process from authoritarian socialist to democratic capitalist system. the model of transition in russia, central asia and east europe that was influenced by IMF and world bank

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what changes took place in shock therapy?

A
  1. private ownership became dominant
  2. collective farming was scrapped
  3. private farming was practised
  4. no state controlled ownership of propery
  5. free trade became essential
  6. breaking up of existing trade alliances among the soviet bloc countries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what were the consequences of shock therapy in russia?

A

Russia’s economy declined severely, largest garage sale took place, restructuring happened through market forces, value of Ruble fell, rate of inflation was extremely high and people lost all of their savings, russia began importing food, subsidies were withdrawn which further pushed the people in poverty, privatisation led to economic disparities, constitution was drafted in a hurry and their executive president had the widest powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what happened in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan?

A

the presidents there appointed themselves for 10 + 10 years (2 terms of 10 years) and allowed no dissent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

when did russia’s economy revive and how

A

in 2000, through export of natural oils, gas and minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

which 2 republics in russia had violent _________ movements?

A

chechnya and dagestan, secessionist movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

which central asian country witnessed a civil war for 10 years, when did it end?

A

Tajikistan, ended in 2001

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

which province in Ajerbaijan witnessed secessionist movements to join armenia?

A

Nagorno-Karabakh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

after 11th September 2001, US military wanted bases in the ______ region to fight wars with ____ and _____

A

central asian, afghanistan, iraq

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

which country in east europe split into 2 countries- czechs and slovaks?

A

Czechoslovakia

33
Q

where did the most severe conflict take place after 1991?

A

Yugoslavia

34
Q

how many bilateral agreements have been signed between india and russia, as a part of which strategic agreement of 2001?

A

more than 80, indo-russian strategic agreement of 2001

35
Q

how has india benefitted from russia?

A

india purchases major proportion of military ammunition from russia, russia provided the cryogenic rocket when india needed it, russia uses veto in favour of india in the UN

36
Q

when did arab spring begin?

A

2010

37
Q

where did arab spring take place?

A

Tunisia

38
Q

what was arab spring in its initial phase? why did it turn into a political movement?

A

it was initially a struggle against corruption, unemployment and poverty and turned into a political movement since the people felt that these problems were an outcome of autocratic dictatorship

39
Q

demand for democracy started in Tunisia spread through which countries?

A

arab countries

40
Q

which dictator collapsed in egypt as a result of arab spring and when?

A

Hosni Mubarak, who had been in power since 1979

41
Q

where else was the influence of arab spring visible?

A

Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen

42
Q

when did US hegemony start?

A

1991

43
Q

who was the president of Iraq when it was invaded?

A

Saddam Hussain

44
Q

in what year did Iraq invade Kuwait?

A

1990

45
Q

what mandate was launched by UN?

A

‘liberation by force’

46
Q

who named this operation the new world order?

A

US president George W Bush

47
Q

a massive coalition force of 660000 from 34 countries was assembled to defeat with country?

A

Iraq

48
Q

what was this called?

A

operation desert storm/first gulf war

49
Q

the force was led by who?

A

Norman Schwazkopf

50
Q

who coined the term “mother of all battles”

A

saddam hussain

51
Q

who was the founder of afghanistan

A

ahmed shah abdul

52
Q

was it the line which separated india from afghanistan called in 1893?

A

Durand line

53
Q

what were the 3 wars in afghanistan?

A
  1. soviet invasion of 1979
  2. afghan civil war 1989-96
  3. afghan war till 2001
54
Q

in april 1978, govt of _____ was replaced by a coup of left-rule people’s democratic party. The new govt supported the USSR and carried out land reforms. This was not appreciated by the anti-_______ and ______. They organised themselves into a group called the ________ and the revolt was called a call for ______.

A

daud khan, anti communists and muslims, mujahiddeens, jihaad

55
Q

mujahideens were backed by? what did they do for this group?

A

US, US gave them weapons and training

56
Q

the wars were getting out of hand, so the USSR invaded afghanistan on?

A

24th december 1979

57
Q

1,00,000 troops and mujahiddeens ran away and hid in the mountains. 3 countries that supported mujahiddeens were? the troop was specialised in?

A

pakistan, US and china. specialised in gorilla warfare, due to which USSR began losing

58
Q

how did the gorilla warfare end?

A

USSR army withdrew

59
Q

a new govt was formed in afghanistan, headed by ______ in 1986

A

mohammad nazibullah

60
Q

when USSR disintegrated, govt in afghan headed by _______ also fell. the control went to mujahiddeens and ______ became the head with their base at Kandahar. by september _______ Kabul was ceased and afghanistan was declared as a Taliban state. The head was ____\\\

A

Najibullah, Barahuddin Rubani, Mullah Muhammad Omar

61
Q

from 1996-2001 taliban rule prevailed. they ruled according to the ____ law. human rights violation and freedom of women was curbed. this was supported by Pakistan. Al-Qaeda was formed in Afghanistan which was responsible for bombing of ___ in africa and _____. the operation was headed by ______

A

sharia, US embassy, 9/11 attack on twin towers. Bin laden

62
Q

america retaliated to the attacks by launching what operation?

A

operation enduring freedom from 2001-2014

63
Q

7th october 2011, US gathered canada’s and UK’s and NATO’s army and by ____ they defeated Taliban

A

2001

64
Q

new president of afghanistan after 3rd war was?

A

hamid karzai

65
Q

when and where did US kill bin laden?

A

may 2011 at abattabad pakistan

66
Q

killing of bin ladin was called which operation?

A

operation neptune spear

67
Q

mullah omar, head of taliban was killed in?

A

2013

68
Q

when was agreement signed between trump and taliban to call US army back?

A

feb 2020

69
Q

what is the fullform of CIS

A

commonwealth of independent states

70
Q

how many states are part of CIS

A

12

71
Q

which three states did not become a part of CIS?

A

Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia

72
Q

arab spring in tunisia started with what incident?

A

mohammad bouzizi- the vegetable vendor who set himself on fire in fronf of the governor’s office

73
Q

tunisia held democratic elections for the first time in?

A

october 2011

74
Q

the term that means restructuring economic and political policies?

A

perestroika

75
Q

what was the name of operation carried out under president bill Clinton as a response to the bombing of US embassies in ______, ______ in 1998

A

operation infinite reach, tanzania, kenya, nairobi

76
Q

where were the 4 hijacked planes targetted to?

A

two planes targetted the twin towers of world trade centre, third aircraft crashed into the Pentagon building- headquarter of defence and the 4th one blown off in the air

77
Q

where were the terrorists kept?

A

Guantanamo bay, cuba

78
Q

what was operation iraqi freedom also called?

A

coalition of willing

79
Q

in march _____, the US launched operation iraqi freedom to prevent iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction. other objective was to _____

A

2003, control iraqi oil fields

end of bipolarity (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions