Encryption and Decryption Flashcards
What is cryptography
Practice and study of techniques for secure communication
What is Encryption
Encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can read it
Assuring Privacy and confidentiality
CA s are designed to achieve security goals such as
CIA
CA s rely on secrets called
Keys
CA s are ______ – known to everyone
published
What are the 4 encryption methods
Simple Substitution – Caesar’s Cipher
Symmetric Key Encryption
Asymmetric Key Encryption
Hash Algorithms
What is Simple substitution
Encrypting messages by substituting letters, numbers and symbols
to elements of the original message
Shift by ___ is called a Caesar’s cipher
3
What is confusion in CA
Obscure relationship between plaintext and
ciphertext
What is diffusion in CA
Spread plaintext statistics through the ciphertext
Three Basic Types of Encryption Systems
Symmetric Key
Asymmetric Key
Hash Algorithms