Enclitics / Particles / Markers Flashcards

1
Q

din / rin (rin after vowel sound or d sound)

A

also or either

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2
Q

pa

A

still

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3
Q

daw / raw (raw after vowel sound or d sound)

A

they say

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4
Q

Mayroon / Meron

A

to have; there is/are/was

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5
Q

Wala

A

to not have; there is/are/was NOT

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6
Q

May

A

to have; there is/are/was — subject always follows without linker

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7
Q

noon(g)

A

in the past marker

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8
Q

na (enclitic)

A

already

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9
Q

nasa

A

in, at, on (answering Nasaan questions where is)

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10
Q

sa

A

in, at, on, to, from, over, for,

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11
Q

taga-

A

from (Taga-New York)

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12
Q

nang

A

time/distance marker (i.e. nang alas …)

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13
Q

pero

A

but

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14
Q

para

A

for

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15
Q

yata

A

a little

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16
Q

marami

A

many

17
Q

mula sa

A

from

18
Q

kaya

A

so

19
Q

kung

A

if

20
Q

sunod

A

next

21
Q

muna

A

first

22
Q

madalas

A

often

23
Q

sana

A

hope/wish