Encephalopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Etiology of encephalopathy (TME - toxic, metabolic encephalopathy)

A
Septic
Hepatic
Uremic (Urea > 60)
Hypo/Hypernatremic
Other electrolytes
Hypoglycemia
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia/DKA
Wernicke's
Hypoxic-ischemic
Post-transplantation
GIB
Dehydration
Benzodiazepines
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2
Q

Lab tests to determine aetiology

A
CBC
Coagulation
Electrolytes
Ca, Mg, PO4
Glucose
Urea nitrogen
Creatinine/
LFTs + bili, ammonia
Serum osmolality
Arterial blood gases
Toxicologic screening
Blood/CSF cultures
TSH/T4, T3
Vitamin B12
Cortisol
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