Enamel Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for incremental lines?

A

Striae of Retzius

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2
Q

In which part of the crown are enamel spindles best developed?

A

cusp

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3
Q

What is the relationship of enamel spindles to dentinal tubules?

A

Follow on from each other

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4
Q

What is the relationship between the long axis of spindles and the direction of enamel prisms?

A

perpendicular

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5
Q

What are the 3 potential origins of enamel lamellae?

A
  1. developmental
  2. acquired
  3. preparation artefact
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6
Q

What is the relationship in the direction of tufts and that of enamel prisms?

A

same direction

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7
Q

How are tufts and spindles distinguished from each other?

A

tufts only found at the DEJ
spindles extend into enamel

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8
Q

What are the 4 zones of a carious lesion?

A

surface zone
body of lesion
dark zone
translucent zone

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9
Q

What are the 4 zones of a carious lesion?

A

surface zone
body of lesion
dark zone
translucent zone

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10
Q

What lines are parallel to the ADJ?

A

Incremental lines

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11
Q

What lines run out of the ADJ?

A

Prisms

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12
Q

What are cracked lines?

A

Lamellae

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13
Q

What do lamellae map out?

A

Direction of prisms

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14
Q

How is developmental lamellae acquired?

A

ameloblasts die off early on

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15
Q

How are acquired lamellae acquired?

A

crack on eating

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16
Q

Where do you find gnarled enamel?

A

at cusp tips

17
Q

What is gnarled enamel?

A

distorted prisms

18
Q

What are enamel spindles?

A

dentinal tubules that extend into enamel

19
Q

what direction are enamel spindles?

A

dont follow prism direction

20
Q

where are enamel tufts?

A

DEJ

21
Q

what are enamel tufts?

A

hypomineralised enamel

22
Q

what direction do enamel tufts run in?

A

follow prism direction