EMT Patient Assessment : Medical Flashcards

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1
Q

List the 5 main steps of Patient assesment in order

A

1) Scene Size up
2) Primary Assesment
3) History Taking
4)Secondary Assesment
5Reassesment

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2
Q

5 points to cover during Scene Size up

A

Determine if scene is safe
Determine MOI and NOI
Determine number of pts
Requests additional ALS
Considers C-Spine injury

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3
Q

What must you do before starting assesment on patient for exam

A

Verbilize appropriate PPE precautions

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4
Q

Steps during Primary Assessment

A
  • Verbilize general impression
  • Determine LOC
  • Determine CC and apperent life threats
  • Assess Airway
  • Breathing - adequate ventilation
  • Circulation - Assess and control major bleeding
  • Check Pulse
  • Assess skin
  • Identify pt priority and make transport decision
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5
Q

Steps during History Taking

A
  • Onset
  • Provocation
  • Quality
  • Radiation
  • Severity
  • Time
  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Allergys
  • Medications
  • PMH
  • Last in and outs
  • Events leading up
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6
Q

Steps during Secondary Assessment

A
  • Take vital signs (HR, RR, Sp02, BP, Skin,
    Cap-refill
  • Pupils
  • CSMT (cognitive sensory motor temp)
  • BGL
  • Lung sounds
  • 12 lead
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7
Q

Steps during Reassessment

A
  • Recheck Vital Signs every 5 mins for Unstable pts and 10-15 mins for Stable pts
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8
Q

What should your transfer of care include

A
  • Name
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Chief Complaints
    -Vital Signs
  • PMH
  • Allergies
  • allow room for questions
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