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EMT Basic Program FVTC Fall > EMT Medications > Flashcards

EMT Medications Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the indications for Aspirin?

A

Angina, MI, Chest Pain

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2
Q

What are the Contraindications for Aspirin?

A

Allergies, GI Bleeding, Active Ulcer, Hemorrhagic Stroke, and peds

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3
Q

What is the dosage for Aspirin?

A

1 tablet @ 325mg or 4 tablets at 81mg/

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4
Q

What are side effects of Aspirin?

A

Palpitations, Anxiety, dry mouth, upset stomach, heartburn, drowsiness, and/or mild headache

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5
Q

What are indications for Epinephrin

A

Anaphylaxis or severe asthma

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6
Q

What are contraindications for Epinephrin?

A

none when used for true anaphylaxis

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7
Q

What are the dosages for Epinephrin? (adults / pediatric)

A

Adult: 0.3mg SQ or IM
Pediatric: 0.15mg/kg SQ or IM

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8
Q

What are the side effects of Epinephrin?

A

Tachycardia, Headache, hypertension, palpitations, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and tremors

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9
Q

What are indications for Glucagon?

A

Hypoglycemia

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10
Q

What are contraindications for Glucagon?

A

Allergies, Insulinoma, Patients w/ known pheochromocytoma (pancreatic tumor that secretes insulin)

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11
Q

What are dosages of Glucagon? (Adult & pediatrics)

A

Adults: 1mg IM
Pediatric: 0.5mg IM for patients under 12 yrs old

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12
Q

What are side effects of Glucagon?

A

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and/or rebound hyperglycemia

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13
Q

What are indications for Oral Glucose?

A

Hypoglycemia

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14
Q

What are contraindications for Oral Glucose?

A

Allergies, Patient unable to swallow or protect airway

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15
Q

What are dosages for Oral Glucose? (Adult / pediatrics)

A

Adults: 15g PO (by mouth)
Child: 10g PO (less than 5yrs old)

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16
Q

What are side effects of Oral Glucose?

A

Nausea, vomiting, rebound hyperglycemia

17
Q

What are indications of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)?

A

Asthma and/or COPD

18
Q

What are contraindications for Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)?

A

Allergies, closed-angle glaucoma, and/or bladder neck obstruction

19
Q

What are dosages of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)? (adults / pediatric)

A

Adults: 0.5mg in 2.5mL of saline nebulized (for adults only, age 12 and older)

20
Q

What are side effects of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)?

A

Cough, Headache, dizziness, dry mouth, palpitations, bladder pain, throat irritation, frequent urge to urinate, bloody or cloudy urine, and/or tightness in the chest

21
Q

What are the Indications for Naloxone? (Narcan)

A

Narcotic overdoses

22
Q

What are the contraindications of Naloxone? (Narcan)

A

none

23
Q

What are the dosages for Naloxone? (Narcan - Adults / pediatric)

A

Adult: between 0.4/0.5mg to 2mg (IN only), repeat after 5 min as needed to get the patient breathing on their own

pediatric unknown…

24
Q

What are the side effects of Naloxone? (Narcan)

A

Withdrawal seizures, hypertension, dysrhythmia, and/or vomiting

25
Q

What are indications for Nitroglycerine?

A

Chest pain, myocardial ischemia

26
Q

What are contraindications of Nitroglycerine?

A

Hypotension, systolic BP under 90mmHg use of ED medications; Viagra, Cialis, and/or Levitra

27
Q

What are the dosages of Nitroglycerine?

A

Adult: 0.4mg SL (assist only - sublingual)

28
Q

What are the side effects of Nitroglycerine?

A

Headache, hypotension, metallic taste, dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, sweating, tachycardia, and/or weakness

29
Q

What are the indications for Oxygen?

A

SpO2 under 94%, hypoxia, hypovolemia, and/or shock

30
Q

What are the contraindications for Oxygen?

A

active fire (high flow only), stroke/CVA, and/or head injuries

31
Q

What are the dosages for Oxygen?

A

Nasal Cannula, 1-6LPM, 6LPM max
Non-rebreather, 10-15LPM, 10LPM min
Bag Valve Mask, 10-25LPM

32
Q

What are the indications of Activated Charcoal?

A

toxic ingestion

33
Q

What are the contraindications of Activated Charcoal?

A

Allergies, ingestion of acids/alkalis, ethanol, cyanide, and/or iron

34
Q

What are the dosages of Activated Charcoal? (adults / pediatrics)

A

Adults: 50-100 grams PO
Pediatrics: 1-2 grams/kilogram PO (12 or under)

35
Q

What are the side effects of Activated Charcoal?

A

Nausea, Vomiting, constipation, and/or diarrhea

36
Q

What are the indications of Albuterol? (Proventil/Ventolin)

A

Bronchospasm w/ airway disease
ex. asthma, COPD, bronchitis

37
Q

What are the contraindications of Albuterol? (proventil/Ventolin)

A

Allergies, hypersensitivity, and/or arrhythmia with tachycardia

38
Q

What are the dosages for Albuterol? (proventil/ventolin)

A

Adult: 2.5mg in 3mL of saline via nebulizer (may repeat 3 times)

pediatric: 0.15mg/kg (max of 3 doses) (for patients 12 or under)

39
Q

What are the side effects of Albuterol? (proventil/ventolin)

A

Hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, palpitations, anxiety, dry mouth, tachycardia, and/or shaking of the hands and feet

EMT Basic Program FVTC Fall (1 decks)

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