EMS 430 questions Flashcards

1
Q

A patient is defined as

A

a person who presents with subjective and / or objective signs and/ or symptoms or a complaint which results in evaluation and / or treatment

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2
Q

A patient encounter is dependent on neither treatment nor transport nor cooperation from the patient. If a technician _______

A

perceives a medical problem that requires evaluation, a patient encounter has been made and a full patient care report must be completed.

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3
Q

Controlled substances will be stored at all times in the locked storage safe mounted in each ALS vehicle with a numbered seal. Access t the locked storage safe will be limited to the _____

A

Paramedic Officer-in-Charge of the ALS Company or Paramedic assigned to the ALS Company

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4
Q

Completed JFRD Controlled Substances daily Checklist will______

A

remain with the notebook until collect by the District/ Battalion Chief and forwarded to the Quality Improvement Officer

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5
Q

A Baker Act is an involuntary mental health commitment by law enforcement. What are the criteria for a Baker Act/

A
  • Mentally incompetent, danger to self or others
  • Suicidal
  • Homicidal
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6
Q

A mentally competent patient is considered to give informed consent when any of the following occur

A

patient verbally gives permission to treat
patient gives written permission to treat
patient does not object as you begin assessment.

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7
Q

In order to give informed consent, a patient must be legally allowed to act as an adult. This means that the patient must be: At least 18 years of age OR Emancipated. Less than 18 and married or legally released from custody of parent or guardian. The exceptions to this are?

A
  • An unmarried pregnant minor may give consent for medical problems related to her pregnancy
  • An unmarried minor mother may give consent for her child
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8
Q

If a patient is incapacitated or otherwise not mentally competent, decisions regarding the patient’s medical treatment can be made by an agent with durable power of attorney. The agent must be?

A

a person who is 18 years of age or older, who must present JFRD with a notarized power of attorney document, signed by the patient and two witnesses.

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9
Q

If medical personnel are concerned for the safety of a minor and the parent or legal guardian refused treatment and transport, contact_______/

A
  • the Rescue District / Battalion Chief

- law enforcement for assistance with transport

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10
Q

In examining and treating a person who is apparently intoxicated , under the influence of drugs, or otherwise incapable or providing informed consent, the emergency medical technician / paramedic , shall ?

A

proceed wherever possible with the consent of the person

-if the person reasonably appear to be incapacitated and refused his or her consent, the person may be examined if he or she is in need of emergency attention , with his or her consent, but reasonable force shall not be used.

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11
Q

Each time a controlled substance is administered, The controlled substance inventory will be checked and documented on the JFRD Controlled Substance Daily Checklist. You should?

A

Inspect the controlled substance for expiration date and damage

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12
Q

Errors made on the JFRD Controlled Substance Daily Checklist will be noted by?

A

single line through the error and initialed by the person correcting the error.

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13
Q

Daily Inspections of controlled substance will occur

A

anytime the Paramedic Officer-in-Charge or Paramedic assigned to the ALS Company is relieved.

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14
Q

If a stocked spare rescue ( able unit ) is not staffed for the day, the Officer-in-Charge or Paramedic assigned to the ALS Engine will, with the witness present, verify that the numbered seal is intact and document accordingly , If the sea is broken_________.

A

contact the appropriate Rescue District/Battalion Chief

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15
Q

On the first day of each month: The Paramedic Officer-in-Charge or paramedic assigned to the ALS company will, with a witness present ?

A
  • Inspect the controlled substances for expiration date and damage
  • Audit the JFRD Controlled Substance Daily Checklist, ensuring that the actual count and the documented count are the same.
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16
Q

The monthly chief inspection should occur when?

A

on either the 23rd, 24th, or 25th of each month.

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17
Q

Who restocks all controlled substances?

A

The Rescue District / Battalion Chiefs

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18
Q

When will restocking of controlled substances occur?

A
  • minimum Rescue or ALS Engine inventory is reached
  • Month prior to expiration date
  • Prior to holiday or weekend when stock is close to minimum Rescue inventory.
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19
Q

Until returned any expired or damaged controlled substances will be labeled?

A

DO NOT USE

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20
Q

Expired or damaged controlled substances will be turned in to ?

A

The rescue District/ Battalion Chief during normal business hours

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21
Q

Patients in police custody can still sign an AMA Refusal or Non-Emergency/ Non-Transport Waiver if

A

if allowed by law enforcement

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22
Q

If the patient in police custody is unstable, transport to the closest, most appropriate hospital. If the patient is stable?

A

law enforcement will dictate the hospital destination.

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23
Q

If law enforcement refuses to remove the handcuffs to allow the patient to sign, document in the Narrative section of the PCR that the patient verbalized a refusal of treatment.

A

Sign your name in the proper refusal signature box where the patient would normally sign and have the law enforcement officer sign the Witness signature in the PCR.

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24
Q

If Law enforcement restrains the patient, ensure

A

they follow behind the rescue in case the restraints need to be removed.

25
Q

No patient will be strained in the prone or “hg-tied” position. Restrained patients

A

shall be placed in the supine position

26
Q

When restraints are in use , circulation to the extremities shall be evaluated at least

A

every 5 minutes

27
Q

Methods of restraints for JFRD personnel include

A
  • soft limb restraints
  • stretcher straps/ harness
  • wide cloth
28
Q

According to SOG 1090

A

-should be recorded every 5 min for unstable patients
15 min for stable patients

-min of 2 required for all transported patient

29
Q

If the laptop is not functioning following a transport

A

a paper “responsibility” signature must be completed

30
Q

For EMS purposed, a competent patient shall be defined as one who meets all the following criteria

A
  • over 18y/o or a court emancipated minor
  • is awake, alert and fully oriented to person , place, time and event
  • no intoxicated and under the influence of drugs, of otherwise incapable of providing informed consent
31
Q

who can sign for a legally competent patient

A

no one else

32
Q

the documented refusal is only valid with

A

an appropriate witness signature

33
Q

The JFRD officer who is documenting and executing the legal refusal ______

A

CANNOT sign as the witness

34
Q

Signed refusal on the EMS field copy will be?

A

completed and filed at the station

35
Q

Appropriate witnesses

A
  • spouses
  • relatives
  • law enforcements
  • friends
  • other fire/ rescue personnel
36
Q

The purpose of Quality Improvement is to

A

promote practices that will provide the highest quality, pre-hospital emergency care

37
Q

The intention of Quality Improvement is to

A

identify individual and system weakness, and will develop plans to improve patient care

38
Q

The Quality Improvement program will be a dynamic process, changing with the identified needs of the department and consisting of the following three aspects.

A

Proactive

Concurrent

Retrospective

39
Q

Administration of the continuous Quality Improvement program will be the responsibility of the?

A

Medical Director

Division Chief of Rescue

Assistant rescue Chief

Quality Improvement Officer

40
Q

When JFRD personnel suspect that abuse or neglect to a child or vulnerable adult has taken place, they shall Treat related injuries and Transport all suspected cases.
If treatment is refused request law enforcement , Stay with patient until law enforcement arrival and ?

A

the Rescue District/ Battalion Chief

41
Q

A vulnerable adult is defined as one who, due to their ____may ne unable to adequately provide for their own car of protection

A

age or disability

42
Q

Notify the Division Chief of Rescue via email _____ indicating that you have reported the case the Florida Abuse/Neglect registry, Including ONLY the first name and ID Number of the contact person.

A

within 24hours

43
Q

Unquestionable death criteria Patients meeting the following criteria shall be considered DOS: unresponsive, apneic, pulseless. In addition, the patient shall meet at least one of the following criteria:

A

patient has lividity

rigor mortis

clear signs or body decay

open cranium brain matter

pt is decapitated or severed trunk

44
Q

Blunt chest trauma or multi system trauma patients meeting the following criteria shall be considered DOS:

A

Apneic, Pulseless

-if cardiac rhythm is asystole or wide complex ventricular rhythm of 30 or less with out pulse document time and call code

45
Q

For patient not meeting the Unquestionable death criteria Resuscitation efforts may be terminated only when all of the following criteria is met

A

no shocks prior to JFRD arrival

patient is 18 years or older

rhythm remains asystole after providing 20 min of full ACLS

Arrest was not witnessed

46
Q

Airway breathing management , monitor Sp02, administer 02 via proper adjunct to maintain oxygen saturation of

A

95% or greater

47
Q

Exceptions not to transport patients 65 or older are

A

non-symptomatic competent patients without a documented chief complaint

documented sign refusal

48
Q

Exceptions not to transport patients 15 years of age or younger

A

superficial injuries when a competent parent or legal guardian is on -scene r documented signed refusal of treatment / transport

49
Q

Transport of unstable patients should begin

A

within 10 min when possible

50
Q

The officer in charge will decide the transport destination after considering what?

A

unstable patient - transport to the closest appropriate facility

stable- transport to the hospital where the patient is usually seen and pt records

51
Q

Pediatrics should be secured to the stretcher_____ exceptions may be made for level of distress and treatment

A

with the pediatric restraint device , or their own car seat

52
Q

All patients except ___, may be transported to Stand Alone Emergency Departments

A
  • chest pain
  • pregnancies
  • baker acts
  • post cardiac arrest with ROSC
  • trauma alerts and trauma reds
53
Q

I patients not assessed by medical staff within ______ or arrival , consult with Charge Nurse or Nurse manager for guidance, if there is an issue contact your District / Battalion Chief

A

15 minutes

54
Q

Rescue personnel will transfer patient to the hospital stretcher in a timely and expedient manor. It transfer is delayed more than ____ notify FRCC.

A

30 minutes

55
Q

Once on hospital property the patient?

A

will not be removed

56
Q

Air Transport Units ATUs should be considered for critically ill or injured patients any time ground transport time to the closest appropriate hospital exceeds ______

A

20 minutes

57
Q

Dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform task for people with disabilities. This is know as ?

A

service dog

58
Q

The work or task a dog has been trained to provide?

A

must be directly related to the person’s disability