Emr Prep Test Flashcards

1
Q

Emr rolls and responsibility?

A

Provide immediate lifesaving intervention while awaiting additional ems resources to arrive

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2
Q

Who determines how ems education is developed?
Who sets the scope of practice for the emr

A

NHTSA
Medical board

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3
Q

(4) parts of ems

A

Emr
Emt
Aemt
Paramedic

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4
Q

How do firefighter get people of cars

A

Remove glass
Cut the seat belt
Pull off the door

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5
Q

What is the purpose of POLST

A

So people what treatments they want or don’t want like dnr

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6
Q

What is the purpose of medic director

A

There the leader in health care exaple you call them when giving medication

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7
Q

What type of situation do you have to report

A

1 child abuse or neglect
2 elder abuse or neglect
3 domestic violence
4 sexual assault
5 infectious disease
6 substance abuse
7 danger to self or others

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8
Q

Whay is a chief complaint

A

The primary concern for needing medical attention it’s basically the starting point examples my chest hurts I fell out of a building

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9
Q

How can u best prevent disease spreading

A

Gloves and mask

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10
Q

What’s the difference surgical vs hepa mask
What disease would u wear it?
Which are conerd blood and body fluid borne

A

Surgical mask: loose fitting,disposable mask. It used for infection transmitted via respiratory droplets. Examples influenza, covid 19, common cold virus

Hepa mask: tigh mask that filter very small partials including bacteria and virus from the air. You would use this for airborne disease. Like tuberculosis, measles, or certain respiratory viruses

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11
Q

Types of consent

A

1 expressed conset: verbally or non verbal give person to give care exaple yes you can help me. Can I help you today nodes if can’t speak

2 impiled consent: implied consent is when a patient is unable to give consent due to being unconscious or have an altered mental status

3 informed consent: you provide what happiness to them about there condition potential risk of benifets and risk from treatment. Ask them if they have any questions

4 parent or guardian consent: they need to consent for treatment for anyone under 18 as they can’t give consent because there minors. You have to game consent unless there is a life-threatening event and the guardian arnt around

Refusal of care: they could say no but you have to take about the risk if they don’t take the care and if there don’t have alerted mental statuse they can deny your help

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12
Q

All the bones in the arms and legs

A

Leg:
1-femur or thigh bone
2-patella or knee cap
3-tibia or shin bone
4- fibula or thinner bone on lower leg

Arm

1-humerus or long upper bone
2-adius or one of the two in lower arm on the thum side
3-ulna or the bone on the lower arm on the pinky side

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13
Q

What’s the difference axial and appendicular skeleton

A

Axial=center of the body holds skull vertebral column rubs sternum

Appendicular=extremity holding the arm and leg bones

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14
Q

Positions of the human body

A

Anterior: front of the body
Posterior: back of the body
Superior :upper half of the body
Inferior: lover half of the body
Medical:twords the midline of the body
Lateral: going outwards like exramidys
Proximal:top of a bone or organ
Distal: bottom of the bone or organ
Superficial: closer to the surface of the body
Deep:father away from the surface of the body

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15
Q

Describe the cavity in the body

A

Cranial cavity: contains the brain

Thoracic cavity: contains heart lungs espouses tracia

Abdominal cavity: stomach liver gallbladder pancreas spleen intestines small and large and kidneys

Pelvic cavity: utrius ovaries fallopian tubes in female and prostate in men urinary bladder,part of large intestin

Spinal cavity: contains spinal cord

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16
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Right upper quadrant: liver, gallbladder, right kidney, part of small intestine, pancreas part of large intestine

Left upper quadrant: stomach, spleen, left kidney, part of small intestine part of large intestine

Right lower quadrant: appendix, cecum, part of small intestine, part of large intestine, right ovary and fallopian tube (in female), Right ureter

Left lower quadrant: part of small intestine, part of large intestine, Left ovary and fallopian tube (in females) Left ureter

17
Q

Functions and diseases and human body system and organ that is contained in each

A

Intergumentary system: organs-skin hair nails sweat glands. Examples acne eczema skin cancer

Skeletal system: organs-bones cartilage ligament tendons. Examples osteoporosis arthritis scoliosis

Muscular system: skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, cardiac muscle. Examples strains myositis

Endocrine system: gonadotropin pancreas pituitary glands. Examples diabetes 1 and 2 addison disease, Cushing syndrome

Cardiovascular system: heart blood vessel ( arteries, veins, capillaries) blood. Examples hypertension, heart failure, stroke

Lymphatic system: lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus, tonsils. Examples tonsillitis, lymphoma, lymphedema

Respiratory system: noise pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs. Examples asthma and lung cancer

Digestive system: mouth, esophagus, stomach,small intestine,large intestine, lifer, gallbladder, pancreas. Examples colorectal cancer, Gerd

18
Q

List and show positions

A

Supine:lay on back facing upwards

Prone:laying on stomach

Lateral: laying on side

Folder: sitting 90 degrees

Trendelenberg: tilting down words on a bed

Sims:laying with left leg up

19
Q

How can the EMR ensure p asient airway and when do you use each?

A

Head tilt chin lift: opens the airway for an unconscious person with no neck or spine issues

Jaw thrust maneuver: opens the airway with a spine or neck injury

Oropharyngeal airway: move to keep the tough down from the back of the throat used with incensed patient with no gage reflex

Nasopharyngeal airway: flexible tube inserted threw the nostril used for alterd mental status or facial trauma

Suctioning: remove blood and anything from the mouth

20
Q

Oral vs deep suction
What is used for it
Pulse sites
Where do u use pulse based on age

A

Suction the mout to remove debree

Deep goes deeper in mouth into windpipe

Radial: wrist on thumb side. Good for all ages

Carotid pulse: located on neck on eather side of the windpipe. Best used for adults

Brachial pulse: located on the side of elbow. Best used for toddlers and children

Femoral pulse: Gorin area near hidbone. All ages Best used for trama

21
Q

How to know if they breathing adequate

A

Respitory rate

Breath sounds

Chest expansion

Color of mucus membranse

Skin temperature and moisture

Mental status