Empresarios Flashcards
Stephan F. Austin Green Dewitt Martin de León Power & Hewetson McMullen & McGloin
Between Colorado & Brazos Rivers West of Austin’s first colony South of Dewitt along the Guadalupe River near the coast South of de León along the Gulf Coast Along Gulf Coast
Capitols
San Felipe de Austin Gonzales Victoria Refugio San Patricio
Stephan F. Austin
Problems….. Successes
Drought…..Convinced MX Govt. to let them settle there
Tonkowa & Karenkawa….. First to colonize Americans
SS. Lively shipwrecked…..Settled 300 families
Disputes over borders
MX govt. revoke right to settle
Green Dewitt
Problems…..Successes
Native American raids…..settled 166 families 2nd in # to Austin
Martin de León
Problems…..Successes
Native American raids…..Lot to promote the cattle industry in TX
Forced to leave TX b/c of anti-MXian sentiments…..Victoia is important center for trade between MX+TX
Power & Hewetson
Irish
Problems…..Successes
Native American raids…..Refugio was built on the site of an old Spanish Mission
McMullen & McGloin
Irish
Problems….. Successes
Farming
Spanish settlement in TX
Purpose Secure Spanish control in New World Gold, silver, & resources Lay claim in TX against France f the USA Spread Spanish culture Method Colonization Resettlement of Spanish colonists Missions, presidos, & settlements Establish settlements in Northern MX Spanish culture
Mexican settlement in TX
Purpose
Increase population in Northern MX
Economic opportunities(Ranches, small business)
Spread MX culture(language, Roman Catholic Faith
Method
Empresarios Grants
Supporting towns already in the area
A constitution republic
Encouraged MXs to move to & settle Northern MX
Spread culture
Anglo settlement in TX
Purpose Escape debt New start for colonist Increase population in TX Economic opportunities(large farms to grow cash crops; small business) Opportunities to own land Method Empresario grants Settled in Northern MX National colonization law A govt. similar to the USA govt. Live as Americans in MX