EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Flashcards
THE CLAIMANT COUNT
Claimant Count Unemployment rates are expressed as a percentage of the working age population and are calculated by expressing the numbers of claimants at that time as a percentage of the resident working age population (16-64).
CLAIMANT COUNT IN THE UK
The unadjusted claimant count was 1.53 million in March 2023, which was 28,200 more than the month before and 298,000 more than in March 2020.
THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION (ILO)
STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Caused by a decline in a certain industry or occupation
FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Is unemployment when workers are leaving one job and starting another
SEASONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
This is when people tend to work in specific seasons. For example a farmer will work more within harvest season
CONSEQUENCES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
➢Lower incomes
➢Less tax income for the government
➢Potentially higher crime rates
➢Skills can become outdated
MIGRATION
➢Increases the supply of labour
➢Access to more higher skilled workers
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