Empirisk Behandling Flashcards

0
Q

Spondylit

A

(S.aureus, alfa-Strep, gramnegativer)

EKVACILLIN iv, sen HERACILLIN om misstanke aureus
CLAFORAN vid oklar etiologi, ffa misstanke gramnegativer

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1
Q

Bakteriell meningit

A

-BETABRED
-cefotaxim+doktacillin
/ meropenem

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2
Q

Samhällsförvärvad pneumoni

A

Bensyl-pc iv/ T. Kåvepenin

Allergi: Dalacin eller Erymax

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3
Q

Legionellapneumoni

A

Levofloxacin eller Erytromycin

2) azitromycin

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4
Q

Svår samhällsförvärvad pneumoni

A

(PRP, H.I, S.aureus, Legionella, chlamydior, mm.)

CEFOTAXIM+ LEVOFLOXACIN

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5
Q

Nosokomial pneumoni , inkl VAP

A

Cefotaxim
Ceftazidim
Tienam/ Meronem (tar pseudomonas, ESBL)

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6
Q

Akut KOL-exacerbation

A

.

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7
Q

Akut faryngotonsillit

A

Kåvepenin

Recidiv/allergi: DALACIN/ cefadroxil

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8
Q

DJURBETT

A

Ej Dalacin/ Heracillin

Ge: Kåvepenin/ amimox (+klavulansyra)

Allergi: Doxyferm

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9
Q

Borrelia

A

ECM: Kåvepenin. Allergi: Doxyferm

Neuroborrelios, Artrit, Lymfocytom, akrodermatit: Doxyferm
alternativ inj 1x 2 Rocefalin

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10
Q

Septisk artrit

A

Inled empiriskt : KLOXACILLIN i.v., eller, vid misstanke på buk eller urinvägsfokus, cefotaxim 1g x 3 i.v. eller cefuroxim 1,5g x 3.

När etiologin känd, rikta beh.
Staph. aureus, kloxacillin ; streptokocker, penicillin

Vid penicillinallergi: klindamycin

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11
Q

Akut pyelonefrit

A

Om sänkt AT: först Cefotaxim
1) CIPROFLOXACIN / bactrim.

Om misstänkt septisk chock: kombinera cefotaxim med Agl
Om KAD, misstänk pseudomomas och enterokocker : TAZOCIN

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12
Q

Endokardit

A

Alfa -Strep: BENSYL-pc+ GENTAMICIN
S. Aureus: KLOXACILLIN
Enterokocker: AMPICILLIN

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13
Q

Shigella

Inkub, symptom och komplikationer

A

1-2 dgr

Kolikartade buksmärtor, vattning avf—-> oftast blodtillblandad och slemmig 1-2% reaktiv artrit

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14
Q

Shigella , behandling

A

CIPROFLOXACIN

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15
Q

Tyfoid feber

  • symptom
  • fynd
A

Hv-värk, Allmän sjdkänsla, Illamående, Hög feber

Roseola
Lite bradykardi, ngt höjt CRP
Normala- låga vita

16
Q

Tyfoid feber
Komplikation
Beh

A

GI-perf, blödning
Fokala infektioner

Beh: cefotaxim, ciprofloxacin

17
Q

Salmonellaenterit

A

Beh. Förlänger bärarskap
KOMPL: sepsis, reaktiv artrit

ALLA ORGAN kan drabbas, feber, vattnig diarré
Stereotypa om inhemsk

18
Q

Cystit

A

Furadantin/ selexid
2). Trimetoprim
/ cefadroxil/ ceftibuten

19
Q

Svår skepsis, vad göra?

A
  • syrgas, 5l grimma om under 90%
  • 2 grova nålar, flusha Ringer
  • Odla+ab
  • KAD
20
Q

Vad tar entamoeba histolytica respektive Gardia intestinalis?

A

Metronidazol (Flagyl) tar båda

21
Q

SVÅR sepsis?

A

B A S

90-30-90

22
Q

Kolla vid ledpunktion, 7 saker

A
Dir-mik
PCR
Kristaller
Vita
Laktat
Glukos
Odla
23
Q

Beh nekrotiserande fasciit?

A

Tienam + Dalacin