EMPA Stats Flashcards
When is chi square used?
Investigation involves finding the number of individuals in
particular categories
When is Spearman’s rank correlation used?
When looking for associations between different
measurements from the same sample
When is Standard Error used?
When looking for differences between mean values
Write the equation for Standard Error
SD/ root n
95% confidence limits =
2 × SE above and below the mean
Write the equation for chi squared
Σ(O –E)squared over E
What does O and E represent in the equation?
O = results observed E = results you expect
Write the equation for Spearman’s Rank
= 1 – 6 × Σ D2/ n3–n
What does n and D stand for in equation?
n is the number of pairs of items in the sample and D is the difference between each pair of ranked measurements