Emotive Language Flashcards

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1
Q

What is irony

A

Using words that are the opposite of what it really means,often to be humorous

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2
Q

What is a pun

A

Using a word or phrase that has two meanings in an amusing way
E.g lets taco (talk) about it

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3
Q

Finite verb makes a sentence,has (tense-no.-subject) and can stand alone

Infinitive- cannot stand alone
Identify the finite and infinitive
Eg. 1 I WANT TO PLAY TENNIS

A

Finite -want
Infinitive - to play

It is a verb that indicates the tense

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4
Q

Attitude of the writer

A

An author’s attitude, or tone, is simply his or her feelings about the subject he or she is writing about.

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5
Q

What does discuss and critically discuss mean

A

Talk or write about (a topic) in detail, taking into account different issues or ideas. So, in short, a critical discussion requires you to weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of a theory

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6
Q

What is meant by literal meaning

A

The term “literal meaning” tells us that all words are in strict accordance with their original meanings. Many words (e.g., to depart) have a literal meaning (to leave) and a figurative one (to die).

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7
Q

What is meant by a figurative meaning

A

For instance, when someone literally ‘gets away with murder,’ he also figuratively ‘avoids responsibility for his action,’ an inference from something a speaker says to a figurative meaning that takes people longer to process than if they simply understand the phrase

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8
Q

What is the difference between literal and figurative

A

Literal language means exactly what it says, while figurative language uses similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to describe something often through comparison with something different.

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9
Q

What is a hyperbol

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
E.g. Hyperbole is a figure of speech. For example: “There’s enough food in the cupboard to feed an entire army!” In this example, the speaker doesn’t literally mean that there’s enough food in the cupboard to feed the hundreds of people in the army

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10
Q

What is the difference between an idiom and hyperbole

A

Hyperbole is a figure of speech. For example: “There’s enough food in the cupboard to feed an entire army!” In this example, the speaker doesn’t literally mean that there’s enough food in the cupboard to feed the hundreds of people in the army

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11
Q

What words appear to sympathy

A

Definition : feeling sorry for someone
Pity
Compassion
Condolence

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12
Q

What is a visual clue

A

Something as simple as an arrow pointing to an important piece of information is a visual cue. It draws the eye to where the arrow is pointing, which means pupils will naturally be drawn to the key point of a learning resource.

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13
Q

What is a synonym?

A

A word that has the same meaning as another word (same)
E.g odd-peculiar

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14
Q

What is a antonym

A

Opposite meanings
E.g rude-polite

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15
Q

What is a homonym

A

Sound the same,spelt the same but have different meanings
E.g SECOND
After first (2)
A moment of time (seconds,minutes.hours..)

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16
Q

What is a homophone

A

Sound the same,spelt differently and have different meanings
E.g WRITE - use a pen
RIGHT - direction

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17
Q

Examples of negative forms

A

Is not > Isn’t.
Should not > Shouldn’t.
Does not > Doesn’t.
Must not > Mustn’t.
Has not > Hasn’t.
Will not > Won’t.

18
Q

Abbreviation and Acronym

A

The difference between an abbreviation and an acronym is that an abbreviation is the articulated form of the original word whereas the acronym is a form of new word
E.g doctor - Dr. ( abbreviation)
UNISA - University of South Africa (acronym)

19
Q

Initialism vs acronym

A

Initialisms are when you abbreviate a word to its initials. … Acronyms are abbreviations that also use initials, but those initials are pronounced as a word rather than saying the individual initials. For example, “National Aeronautical and Space Administration” becomes NASA and is pronounced “nah-sah.”

20
Q

What is the function of a apostrophe

A

Possession
Mark contractions
Omission of letters
Ownership
Indicate plurals of letters,numbers and symbols

21
Q

What is the difference between initialism and acronyms

A

Initialisms are when you abbreviate a word to its initials. … Acronyms are abbreviations that also use initials, but those initials are pronounced as a word rather than saying the individual initials

22
Q

Diminutive form

A

Indicates smallness

23
Q

Augmentative form

A

Indicates great size or importance

24
Q

Redundancy

A

Use of the same word
Or 2 synonyms in 1 sentence

25
Q

Tautology

A

Similar to redundancy
2 synonyms in 1 sentence

26
Q

Verbosity

A

Too many words used in 1 sentence

27
Q

Ambiguity

A

Unclear how something is meant to be interpreted
( 2 things said in 1 sentence and don’t correlate to eiether)

28
Q

Comma splice

A

When a comma is used to join sentence and is an error
E.g I walked after her,I started running

29
Q

What is a main clause

A

-main idea of a sentence
-can stand alone and makes sense on its own

30
Q

What is a subordinate clause

A

-contains a verb and can’t stand alone
-depends on the main clause for it to make sense

31
Q

Function of a comma

A

-list
-extra info
-in place of a conjunction

32
Q

Function of a semi colon

A

-opposite ideas (antithesis)
-joins 2 main clauses where there’s no conjunction

33
Q

Function of a apostrophe

A

-possession
-ownership
-contraction
-omission

34
Q

Parenthesis

A

-extra/additional info
-replace with comma or dash

35
Q

Euphemism

A

-portrays a unpleasant situation -> in a sensitive way
E.g he died -> he passed away

36
Q

Malapropism

A

-Using a word in a wrong scenario
-using incorrect similar sounding words
E.g I can ENSURE you that this is correct -> assure

37
Q

Pronoun

A

-takes place of a noun
E.g he.she,it

38
Q

Adverb

A

-tells us more about a verb
-basically a adjective but of a verb and not a noun
E.g He ran quickly

39
Q

Jargon

A

Special words/expressions used by the advertiser to impress the target audience

40
Q

What is a stereotype

A

A generalised image or idea of a particular type of person or thing