EMOTIONAL AND COGNITIVE RESPONSES TO SENSORY INFORMATION

Question 1

occur spontaneously
based on the
personal feelings

Answer 1

EMOTIONAL
RESPONSES

Question 2

can be defined
as activitiesrelated to
thought processes that
let us gain knowledge
about the world
( Thoughts from
emotions

Answer 2

COGNITIVE
RESPONSES

Question 3

ur emotional and cognitive responses are affected by things that we feel.

Answer 3

1. Feeling
2. Emotional responses
3. Cognitive responsestrue

Question 4

Each person in a space“processes” the available information they
perceive differently

list them

Answer 4

1. Seeing
2. Hearing
3. Tasting
4. smelling
5. Touching

Question 5

Each of our senses makes a particular sort of
contribution to our experience of a place

Answer 5

true

Question 6

…. has a biological influence on us!
When our heart beats faster,for
whatever reason,we feel ….

Answer 6

Sound
energized,

Question 7

◾ …information influences how we
analyse things around us.

Answer 7

Visual

Question 8

…. memory links between
scents and particular types of
experiences).

Answer 8

Smell

Question 9

’s why smells have such
a powerful
influence on our moods.

Answer 9

Human beings process smells and
emotions in the same part of their
brains
.

smells can create strong emotional
experiences through powerful flashbac

Question 10

SENSE OF SMELLVARIES BY
…….AS WELL AS BY…….

Answer 10

1. ETHNIC GROUP
2. GENDER

Question 11

…… have a
particularly acute sense of
smell
…… have a relatively poor
sense of smell
…….. have intermediate
senses of smell.

Answer 11

Korean Americans
Japanese
Caucasians andAfrican
Americans

“a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa

Question 12

women have a better sense of
smell than men.
▪ Our sense of smell usually
functions best when we’re
between ….. years old.
▪ ……………….. are
considerations when scentscaping a place.

Answer 12

30 and 50

Gender, culture, and age

Question 13

…… AFFECTING
THE MOODS
……

Answer 13

SMELLS

When we start to smell
pleasant smells, such as
baby powder or flowers,
we get into a good mood

Question 14

WHAT’S HAPPEN WHEN WE SMELL A PLEASANT SCENT

Answer 14

• become more confident
• pain will decrease.
• feel that we have been in a space for a shorter period
• scented space will feel larger than an unscented space,
• we are trying to stay in a space, which can be good for retailers

Question 15

WHAT’S HAPPEN WHEN WE SMELL AN UNPLEASANT SCENT

Unpleasant smells motivate us to leave spaces.

Answer 15

we are generally energized to take some sort of action to getrid of that bad smell.
.

Question 16

Getting rid of it usually has benefits beyond just making the air smell better.

Answer 16

• We’ll clean up whatever is creating the odor (whether it’s a kitchen or a baby)
• we’lltake other steps to eliminate the problem (we’ll find and fix that gas leak)

Question 17

Lemon and jasmine improve performance on
…… Lavender has been linked to improved performance on ……

Answer 17

mental tasks
mathematical tasks

Doing mental tasks

Question 18

…… improves performance of physical tasks.“Scenting fitness areas with …… makes the same workouts seem easier

Completing boring mental and physical tasks: Smelling
…. encourages people to complete tedious activities

Answer 18

peppermint

Question 19

Improving mood: …. are
particularly strongly associated with improved moods,

Answer 19

Lemon and cinnamon-vanilla

Question 20

Reducing tension: Smelling l…. reduces tension

Answer 20

avender or cedar

Question 21

Reducing anxiety: Smelling …. reduces anxiety levels

Answer 21

oranges

Question 22

If you’dlike to calm people down,you can use
lavender,
rose,
almond,
cedar/pine
,bergamot,
chamomile, marjoram
,heliotrope,
sandalwood,
vanilla,
muguet,
ylang-ylang,and
spiced apple scents

Answer 22

t

Question 23

• Improving sleep:smell …..
• Energizing/ Increasing alertness: including…..
• …..smell has specifically been linked to improved creativity.
• ….. improves our memory, particul arly our long-term memory

Answer 23

jasmine
peppermint, lemon
cinnamon-vanilla
Rosemary

Question 24

• Scent-scaping is a great way to create the planned psychological effectin a space.

▪ Scents can be diffused through small spaces,or portions of spaces,or through entire buildings
.
▪ The scent you add to a space does not have to be so strong that users continuously notice it — smells continue to influence people even after their nose has adapted to them

Answer 24

t

Question 25

Many Japanese office buildings couple scent diffusers with heating and air conditioning systems so that invigorating smells can be pumped through a space when energy starts to ebb around three o’clock in the afternoon.

Answer 25

t

Question 26

it PRIMAL, DEPENDABLE,AND ENDURING regulates our emotions in consistent, powerful ways.

Answer 26

HEARING: sound

Question 27

You can .... a space to create the mood that will guide the people in that space toward the successful accomplishment of their objective

Answer 27

soundscape

Question 28

when people are sad their voices are muffled by their relaxed vocal chords. ◾ sounds that sad people make are .... The opposite reaction occurs when people are angry or happy ◾ vocal cords tense in these situations and sounds are...

Answer 28

softened amplified

Question 29

RHYTHM Energizing Rhythm vs Relaxing Rhythm

Answer 29

Relaxing Rhythm ◾ Predictable ◾ Simple harmonies ◾ When we can anticipate what is coming next ◾ a slow,smooth beatis relaxing ◾ Fast,loud, simple music lifts our mood Energizing Rhythm ◾ unpredictable ◾ complex or novel ◾ when we are kept vigilant,wondering what will happen next. ◾ a fast,clipped beat

Question 30

. Our hearts beat ......times per minute when we are at rest and relaxed. ▪ while a deeply relaxing beat is ...... beats per minute ▪ Rhythms faster than 50 –70 beats per minute invigorate usrest and relaxed.

Answer 30

50 –70 30-50

Question 31

* Our heart rate synchronizes with the beat of the sounds that surround us, ▪ Ultimately our respiration coordinates with our heartbeat.We can’t relax while we can hear an unpredictable noise because our breathing and heart cannot mimic it. ▪ We can’t concentrate if a sound is unpredictable; ▪ The tone of a sound influences our emotional response to it

Answer 31

true

Question 32

Music with words Vs Music without words ▪. ▪ Music with words is more distracting when people are trying to concentrate than music without words

Answer 32

Music with words touching our curiosity keeps us more alert and energized

Question 33

When people are trying to **concentrate** or be **creative** or **make a decision** the sound around them should be Less than ........ decibels | (that ’s the volume of an average conversation)

Answer 33

55

Question 34

* ..... is a fuzzy,burbling background noise that sounds like softly playing radio static. * ...... can be used in homes,offices,schools, hospitals,or wherever people need to concentrate.

Answer 34

White noise

Question 35

..... it send sound waves off in every direction and make spaces quieter.

Answer 35

Rough surfaces ## Footnote Rooms seem quieter ifthey’re equipped with upholstery , carpeting, suspended ceilings,curtains

Question 36

Shiny,smooth -textured wallsseem ..... away from people in the room .

Answer 36

farther

Question 37

To make a space seem more relaxing, switch to .... .

Answer 37

matte finishes

Question 38

To make spaces energizing, use ... surfaces on the walls

Answer 38

shiny

Question 39

More textures make a space more interesting, but they can also ultimately make a space more confusing .

Answer 39

t

Question 40

◾ It helps us do mental tasks because it creates a sound background that makes it harder to hear potentially distracting noises.

Answer 40

white noises

Question 41

◾ The sound of moving water is a sort of white noise, ◾ white noise should be about .... decibels

Answer 41

45–50

Question 42

for **physical task** the sound level can be ... decibels,which is as loud as a vacuum cleaner.

Answer 42

70

Question 43

.In no case should noise levels never be above .... decibels

Answer 43

85

Question 44

Since this Course focuses on designing spaces, research about how .... influence our lives is not addressed here

Answer 44

tastes

Question 45

Colors that are brighter and more saturated are more pleasurable

Answer 45

t

Question 46

Cool colors are often used in spaces where people want to be calm warm colors where people need to have more energy

Answer 46

t

Question 47

for example,If you want to draw people toward the end of a hallway,paint it a ... color

Answer 47

warm

Question 48

A rhythm leads people through a space visually and adds to its order. ▪ Symmetry and balance can be used with any design elements:colors, shapes, textures, or three dimensional masses . ▪ Balance is described in terms of a focal or central point,which adds a certain stability to a space.