EML Ch.10 Flashcards
cardiovascular, immune, lymphatic systems and blood
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
AFib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automatic implantable cardiac fibrillatior
aPTT
activated partial thromboplastin time
AV
atrioventricular
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC and DIFF
complete blood count and differential
CCU
coronary care unit
CPK
creatine phosphokinase
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRP
C- reactive protein
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
Hct
hematocrit
HF
heart failure
Hgb
hemoglobin
HHD
hypertensive heart disease
HTN
hypertension
IV
intravenous
MI
myocardial infarction
PAD
peripheral artery disease
PT
prothrombin time
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
RBC
red blood cell (erythrocyte)
SPECT
single-photon emission computed tomography
TEE
transesophageal echocardiogram
WBC
white blood cell (leukocyte)
angi/o
vessel (usually refers to blood vessel)
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
atri/o
atrium
cardi/o
heart
lymph/o
lymph, lymph tissue
lymphaden/o
lymph node
myel/o
bone marrow
phleb/o, ven/o
vein
plasm/o
plasma
splen/o
spleen
thym/o
thymus gland
valv/o, valvul/o
valve
ventricul/o
ventricle
ather/o
yellowish, fatty plaque
ech/o
sound
electro/o
electricity, electrical activity
isch/o
deficiency, blockage
therm/o
heat
thromb/o
clot
brady-
slow
pan-
all, total
-ac
pertaining to
-apheresis
removal
-penia
abnormal reduction in number
-poiesis
formation
-sclerosis
hardening
angioma
tumor composed of blood vessels
angiostenosis
narrowing of a blood vessel
aortic stenosis
narrowing, pertaining to the aorta (narrowing of the aortic valve
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
atherosclerosis
hardening of fatty plaque (deposited in the arterial wall)
bradycardia
- slow heart
- rate less than 60 bpm
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart muscle
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
endocarditis
inflammation fo the inner (lining) of the heart ( particularly heart valves)
ischemia
- deficiency in blood (flow)
- caused by constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
EX: myocardial ischemia a deficient flow of blood to the heart muscle through the coronary arteries is caused by vessel constriction commonly due to atherosclerosis and can lead to myocardial infarction
myocarditis
inflammation of the muscle of the heart
pericarditis
inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart