EMILE DURKHEIM: the nature of society Flashcards

1
Q

The book titled Suicide demonstrates ….

A

the subject matter of sociology (social facts)
that positivistic methods is possible in sociology

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2
Q

What’s Durkheim’s most positivistic study and one of the best in the sociological field?

A

Suicide

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3
Q

which philosopher believes that individuals find the happiness in groups and if they are not integrated to groups, they would feel isolated and unhappy and extreme conditions would commit suicide?

A

Emile Durkheim

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4
Q

What is the most prevalent cause of suicide according to Durkheim?

A

Weak social bonds

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5
Q

Durkheim hypothesized that suicide varies inversely with what?

A

The degree of integration in society

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6
Q

Where social integration is weak? The individual is left alone or is socially isolated and not protected by others. What type of suicide is this called?

A

egoistic suicide

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7
Q

What are some of the principal causes of suicide in modern societies?

A

Weak social solidarity, and weak community life with strong common morality

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8
Q

basically extreme loneliness leads to…

A

egoistic suicide

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9
Q

in an instance, where a person increases in popularity, resulting in them, losing their privacy gradually and capacity to mingle and interact with ordinary people, resulting in growing social isolation can be a typical example of what type of suicide?

A

Egoistic suicide

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10
Q

A type of suicide where social integration is strong or high, is called

A

Altruistic suicide

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11
Q

Hero suicide where a parent dies, while pushing their child out of the way of an impending accident or death is a typical example of what type of suicide

A

Altruistic suicide

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12
Q

Basically one sacrificing himself for the interest or protection of a group of people, or someone falls under what type of suicide

A

Altruistic suicide

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13
Q

another word for anomie is

A

Normlessness

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14
Q

College students away from home become wild party animals and die of overdose is a typical example of what type of suicide

A

anomic suicide

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15
Q

A type of suicide where social regulation and control is strong, high or excessive is…

A

Fatalistic suicide

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16
Q

Too much oppression and regulation can unleash currents of melancholy and depression which can push people to committing…….suicide.

A

fatalistic

17
Q

African slaves in the US who took their lives because of the hopelessness of their conditions. What type of suicide does this fall under ?

A

fatalistic

18
Q

Religion is a social fact according to ….

A

Durkheim

19
Q

In which book did Durkheim seek to study primitive or the most simplistic form of religion in order to shed light on the role of religion in modern society?

A

The elementary forms of religious life

20
Q

Society creates religion through….

A

individuals

21
Q

individuals define certain activities or objects in society as sacred and every other thing, belonging to the world is termed, as

A

Profane

22
Q

Science and mental categories by humans was created through

A

Religion

23
Q

Durkheim like Herbert Spencer, also conceives society as a

A

Living organism

24
Q

Durkheim is considered by many sociologist to have a _____ view of society

A

Functionalist

25
Q

Durkheim believed that shared norms values and practices, derive from culture play important roles in binding societal members together. This makes ____ an important concept to Durkheim.

A

Anomie

26
Q

why did Durkheim advocate for moral education?

A

To deal with social decay, or moral pathologies of modern society, because of the decline of religion

27
Q

according to Durkheim what will combat the social pathologies thought, undermined the collective morality in the modern society?

A

Proper education