EMILE DURKHEIM: the nature of society Flashcards

1
Q

The book titled Suicide demonstrates ….

A

the subject matter of sociology (social facts)
that positivistic methods is possible in sociology

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2
Q

What’s Durkheim’s most positivistic study and one of the best in the sociological field?

A

Suicide

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3
Q

which philosopher believes that individuals find the happiness in groups and if they are not integrated to groups, they would feel isolated and unhappy and extreme conditions would commit suicide?

A

Emile Durkheim

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4
Q

What is the most prevalent cause of suicide according to Durkheim?

A

Weak social bonds

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5
Q

Durkheim hypothesized that suicide varies inversely with what?

A

The degree of integration in society

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6
Q

Where social integration is weak? The individual is left alone or is socially isolated and not protected by others. What type of suicide is this called?

A

egoistic suicide

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7
Q

What are some of the principal causes of suicide in modern societies?

A

Weak social solidarity, and weak community life with strong common morality

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8
Q

basically extreme loneliness leads to…

A

egoistic suicide

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9
Q

in an instance, where a person increases in popularity, resulting in them, losing their privacy gradually and capacity to mingle and interact with ordinary people, resulting in growing social isolation can be a typical example of what type of suicide?

A

Egoistic suicide

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10
Q

A type of suicide where social integration is strong or high, is called

A

Altruistic suicide

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11
Q

Hero suicide where a parent dies, while pushing their child out of the way of an impending accident or death is a typical example of what type of suicide

A

Altruistic suicide

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12
Q

Basically one sacrificing himself for the interest or protection of a group of people, or someone falls under what type of suicide

A

Altruistic suicide

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13
Q

another word for anomie is

A

Normlessness

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14
Q

College students away from home become wild party animals and die of overdose is a typical example of what type of suicide

A

anomic suicide

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15
Q

A type of suicide where social regulation and control is strong, high or excessive is…

A

Fatalistic suicide

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16
Q

Too much oppression and regulation can unleash currents of melancholy and depression which can push people to committing…….suicide.

A

fatalistic

17
Q

African slaves in the US who took their lives because of the hopelessness of their conditions. What type of suicide does this fall under ?

A

fatalistic

18
Q

Religion is a social fact according to ….

19
Q

In which book did Durkheim seek to study primitive or the most simplistic form of religion in order to shed light on the role of religion in modern society?

A

The elementary forms of religious life

20
Q

Society creates religion through….

A

individuals

21
Q

individuals define certain activities or objects in society as sacred and every other thing, belonging to the world is termed, as

22
Q

Science and mental categories by humans was created through

23
Q

Durkheim like Herbert Spencer, also conceives society as a

A

Living organism

24
Q

Durkheim is considered by many sociologist to have a _____ view of society

A

Functionalist

25
Durkheim believed that shared norms values and practices, derive from culture play important roles in binding societal members together. This makes ____ an important concept to Durkheim.
Anomie
26
why did Durkheim advocate for moral education?
To deal with social decay, or moral pathologies of modern society, because of the decline of religion
27
according to Durkheim what will combat the social pathologies thought, undermined the collective morality in the modern society?
Proper education