EMILE DURKHEIM: the nature of society Flashcards
The book titled Suicide demonstrates ….
the subject matter of sociology (social facts)
that positivistic methods is possible in sociology
What’s Durkheim’s most positivistic study and one of the best in the sociological field?
Suicide
which philosopher believes that individuals find the happiness in groups and if they are not integrated to groups, they would feel isolated and unhappy and extreme conditions would commit suicide?
Emile Durkheim
What is the most prevalent cause of suicide according to Durkheim?
Weak social bonds
Durkheim hypothesized that suicide varies inversely with what?
The degree of integration in society
Where social integration is weak? The individual is left alone or is socially isolated and not protected by others. What type of suicide is this called?
egoistic suicide
What are some of the principal causes of suicide in modern societies?
Weak social solidarity, and weak community life with strong common morality
basically extreme loneliness leads to…
egoistic suicide
in an instance, where a person increases in popularity, resulting in them, losing their privacy gradually and capacity to mingle and interact with ordinary people, resulting in growing social isolation can be a typical example of what type of suicide?
Egoistic suicide
A type of suicide where social integration is strong or high, is called
Altruistic suicide
Hero suicide where a parent dies, while pushing their child out of the way of an impending accident or death is a typical example of what type of suicide
Altruistic suicide
Basically one sacrificing himself for the interest or protection of a group of people, or someone falls under what type of suicide
Altruistic suicide
another word for anomie is
Normlessness
College students away from home become wild party animals and die of overdose is a typical example of what type of suicide
anomic suicide
A type of suicide where social regulation and control is strong, high or excessive is…
Fatalistic suicide
Too much oppression and regulation can unleash currents of melancholy and depression which can push people to committing…….suicide.
fatalistic
African slaves in the US who took their lives because of the hopelessness of their conditions. What type of suicide does this fall under ?
fatalistic
Religion is a social fact according to ….
Durkheim
In which book did Durkheim seek to study primitive or the most simplistic form of religion in order to shed light on the role of religion in modern society?
The elementary forms of religious life
Society creates religion through….
individuals
individuals define certain activities or objects in society as sacred and every other thing, belonging to the world is termed, as
Profane
Science and mental categories by humans was created through
Religion
Durkheim like Herbert Spencer, also conceives society as a
Living organism
Durkheim is considered by many sociologist to have a _____ view of society
Functionalist