Emile Durkheim's Theory of Suicide Flashcards
Father of Modern Sociology
Emile Durkheim
First book to present a sociological study of suicide
Le Suicide
Conclusions of Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide
one reason of suicide is social integration
suicide can have origins in social causes and not just due to individual temperament
Social Integration
connection and belongingness to society
How does social integration relate to suicide?
The more social integrated a person is, the less likely they are to commit suicide.
Which religion has a lower rate of suicide?
a. Protestants
b. Catholics
Why?
B. Catholics
because of the social cohesion and control among Catholics than among protestants who instead believed in an independent relationship with God
Which sex commits less suicide?
Women
Is suicide more common among single people than those who are romantically partnered, especially than those who have children?
Yes
When is the higher suicide rate of soldiers?
A. War
B. Peacetime
B. Peacetime
Four Types of Durkheim’s Suicide
Anomic
Altruistic
Egoistic
Fatalistic
Extreme response of a person experiencing disconnection from society and extreme changes in their life
Anomic Suicide
A profound response of someone due to a lasting feeling of detachment from society
Egoistic Suicide
A person is motivated to kill themselves due to a strong social integration wherein they commit suicide to achieve collective goals.
Altruistic Suicide
Suicide due to extreme social regulation that leads to oppression and denial of the self and agency.
Fatalistic Suicide