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Emergency Medications > Emergency Medications and MOA > Flashcards

Emergency Medications and MOA Flashcards

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Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Aspirin MOA

A

inhibits platelet synthesis of A2.

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2
Q

Adenosine Diphosphate Inhibitors (ADP)

Name the meds:

A

clopidogrel (Plavix )
ticagrelor (Brilinta)
prasugrel (Effient)

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3
Q

Adenosine Diphosphate Inhibitors (ADP)

MOA

A

Inhibitory effect on platelet activation and aggregation

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4
Q

Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA Inhibitors MOA

A

inhibitory effect on platelet activation and aggregation

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5
Q

Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA Inhibitors

Name the meds:

A

abciximab (ReoPro)
eptifibatide (Intergrilin)
tirofiban (Aggrastat)

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6
Q

ticagrelor (Brilinta)

What is the class and MOA

A

class: Adenosine Diphosphate Inhibitors (ADP)

MOA: Inhibitory effect on platelet activation and aggregation

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7
Q

tirofiban (Aggrastat)

What is class and MOA

A

Class: Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA Inhibitors

MOA: Inhibitory effect on platelet activation and aggregation

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8
Q

Atenolol

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Beta Blockers

Subclass: Migraine Headaches

MOA-Beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker

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9
Q

enoxaparin (Lovenox)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Anticoagulants

MOA: interfere with clotting cascade and thrombin formation

binds to antithrombin III and accelerates activity, inhibiting thrombin and factor Xa

Low Molecular Weight Heparin

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10
Q

Captopril

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

MOA: stops angiotensin converting enzyme and inhibits the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2.

decreased angiotensin II equals decreased vasoconstriction which leads to reduced blood pressure

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11
Q

Metoprolol

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Beta Blockers

Subclass: Migraine Headaches
ACLS/PALS/NALS Advanced Life Support

MOA-Beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker

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12
Q

glyceryl trinitrate

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Nitrates/Vasodilator

MOA: temporarily dilates narrowed blood vessels, improving blood flow to and from the heart

stimulates cGMP production, resulting is vascular smooth muscle relaxation

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13
Q

dalteparin (Fragmin)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Anticogaulants

MOA: interfere with clotting cascade and thrombin formation

binds to antithrombin III and accelerates activity, inhibiting thrombin and factor Xa

Low Molecular Weight Heparin

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14
Q

Bisoprolol

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Beta Blockers

MOA-Beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker

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15
Q

losartan (Cozaar)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBS)

MOA: selectively antagonizes angiotensin II At1 receptors

(Angiotensin II inhibitors)

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16
Q

prasugrel (Effient)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Adenosine Diphosphate Inhibitors (ADP)

MOA:
Inhibitory effect on platelet activation and aggregation

irreversibly binds to P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate receptors, reducing platelet activation and aggregation

17
Q

Rampipril

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

MOA:
stops angiotensin converting enzyme and inhibits the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2.

decreased angiotensin II equals decreased vasoconstriction which leads to reduced blood pressure

18
Q

fondaparinux (Arixtra)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Anticoagulants

MOA: interfere with clotting cascade and thrombin formation

binds to antithrombin III and accelerates activity, inhibiting thrombin and factor Xa

Low Molecular Weight Heparin

19
Q

isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Nitrates/Vasodilator

MOA: temporarily dilates narrowed blood vessels, improving blood flow to and from the heart

stimulates cGMP production, resulting is vascular smooth muscle relaxation

20
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

21
Q

Enalapril

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

MOA:
stops angiotensin converting enzyme and inhibits the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2.

decreased angiotensin II equals decreased vasoconstriction which leads to reduced blood pressure

22
Q

Olmesartan (Benicar)

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBS)

MOA: selectively antagonizes angiotensin II At1 receptors

(Angiotensin II inhibitors)

23
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

24
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

25
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

26
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

27
Q

Lisinopril

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

MOA: stops angiotensin converting enzyme and inhibits the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2.

decreased angiotensin II equals decreased vasoconstriction which leads to reduced blood pressure

28
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

29
Q

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

30
Q

clopidogrel (Plavix )

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class:

MOA:

31
Q

Eprosartan

What is the Class and MOA

A

Class: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBS)

MOA: selectively antagonizes angiotensin II At1 receptors

(Angiotensin II inhibitors)

Emergency Medications (2 decks)

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