emergency med Flashcards

1
Q

patients with burns will likely have scars the rest of their life

A

true

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2
Q

skin staples provide a wound with a sturdy closure to help promote wound healing

A

false

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3
Q

during a procedure to fix a diaphragmatic hernia, the patient must be manually ventilated, or placed on a ventilator

A

true

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4
Q

modified transudate material is the most common form of pleural effusion observed in out veterinary patients

A

true

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5
Q

the electrodes on many ECG machines ar color coded. The _____ lead is placed on the right forelimb

A

white

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6
Q

when faced with an airway obstruction, animals that are “air-hungry” may act

A

unusually aggressive or delirious

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7
Q

which of the following systems is not evaluated during the initial inhospital triage examination?

A

musculoskeletal

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8
Q

which of the following triage levels should be seen first?

A

1

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9
Q

which of the following is the most common type of shock observed in our veterinary patients?

A

hypovolemic

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10
Q

when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on dogs and cats, it is important

A

to compress the chest 30-50% of total width

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11
Q

the MM of a dog in septic shock are

A

hyperemic (Injected)

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12
Q

four patients present to your clinic at the same time with emergency conditions. In which order should they be triaged- from class 1 to class IV?

A

dyspnea, dystocia, proptosis, laceration

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13
Q

a patient is experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. the most desirable route of drug administration is

A

IV

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14
Q

which of the following routes of injectable drug administration is not recommended in dehydrated patients, especially in an emergency situation?

A

SQ

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15
Q

which of the following is a vasopressor that can be used during CPCR?

A

epinephrine

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16
Q

the first drug of choice for a cat that experiences status epilepticus is

A

diazepam

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17
Q

which of the following is least likely to be seen in a patient suffering from shock?

A

hyperthermia

18
Q

the rapid IV administration of large amounts of potassium can result in

A

cardiac arrest

19
Q

the mucous membranes of patients in hemorrhagic shock are

A

pale or white

20
Q

according to the principles of triage, which patient should be seen first?

A

dog in respiratory distress

21
Q

according to the principles of triage, which patient should be seen first?

A

dog with acute gastric dialation/volvulus

22
Q

which would be considered the least important physical measure evaluated during traige of a patient?

A

weight

23
Q

crackles heard on thoracic auscultation would indicate

A

pulmonary edema

24
Q

a client describes his male cat as lethargic and constipated; he has observed the cat straining in the litter box. You suspect that the cat is actually suffering from

A

urethral obstruction

25
Q

signs of cardiopulmonary arrest include all of the following except alertness dilated pupils agonal breathing no femoral pulses

A

alertness

26
Q

the normal CRT of a canine patient is

A

1-2 seconds

27
Q

a client calls the hospital and indicates that a car has just hit his cat. The recommendation that should be made includes

A

immediately bring the cat into the clinic to be examined by a veterinarian

28
Q

which of these items would be least useful on a crash cart used for emergency situations

A

otoscope

29
Q

which of the following topical medications should be avoided when treating a corneal ulcer?

A

steroids

30
Q

which is not an immediate consideration in CPCR?

A

analgesia

31
Q

a client calls and says that his rottweiler has been shot int eh abdomen with a BB gun, but he appears perfectely fine. What should be recommended

A

see a veterinarian immediately

32
Q

a client calls the hospital to say that his Peerkingese has suffered an eye proptosis. your advice to the client should include all of the following except

A

apply pressure to the globe to replace it in the socket

33
Q

during triage, which of the following should be seen first?

A

cat in respiratory distress

34
Q

what is the preferred route of fluid administration in critically ill animals?

A

IV

35
Q

what is not usually a sign of acute GDV?

A

profuse diarrhea

36
Q

allergic reactions are commonly seen in emergency medicine. All of the following medications may be given to an animal suffering from an allergic reaction, except

A

demedetomidine

37
Q

which of the following conditions are you more likely to see after an animal experiences a severe blunt trauma, such as being hit by a car?

A

diaphragmatic hernia

38
Q

for which of the following types of pleural effusion would you most likely no perfrom a thoracentesis?

A

hemothorax

39
Q

which of the following changes on a chemistry panel would you expect to see in a FLUTD patient that has a urinary obstruction

A

hyperkalemia

40
Q

how should a patient with a potential spinal injury be transported?

A

lying flat on a board