emergency med Flashcards

1
Q

patients with burns will likely have scars the rest of their life

A

true

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2
Q

skin staples provide a wound with a sturdy closure to help promote wound healing

A

false

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3
Q

during a procedure to fix a diaphragmatic hernia, the patient must be manually ventilated, or placed on a ventilator

A

true

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4
Q

modified transudate material is the most common form of pleural effusion observed in out veterinary patients

A

true

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5
Q

the electrodes on many ECG machines ar color coded. The _____ lead is placed on the right forelimb

A

white

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6
Q

when faced with an airway obstruction, animals that are “air-hungry” may act

A

unusually aggressive or delirious

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7
Q

which of the following systems is not evaluated during the initial inhospital triage examination?

A

musculoskeletal

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8
Q

which of the following triage levels should be seen first?

A

1

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9
Q

which of the following is the most common type of shock observed in our veterinary patients?

A

hypovolemic

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10
Q

when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on dogs and cats, it is important

A

to compress the chest 30-50% of total width

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11
Q

the MM of a dog in septic shock are

A

hyperemic (Injected)

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12
Q

four patients present to your clinic at the same time with emergency conditions. In which order should they be triaged- from class 1 to class IV?

A

dyspnea, dystocia, proptosis, laceration

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13
Q

a patient is experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. the most desirable route of drug administration is

A

IV

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14
Q

which of the following routes of injectable drug administration is not recommended in dehydrated patients, especially in an emergency situation?

A

SQ

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15
Q

which of the following is a vasopressor that can be used during CPCR?

A

epinephrine

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16
Q

the first drug of choice for a cat that experiences status epilepticus is

A

diazepam

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17
Q

which of the following is least likely to be seen in a patient suffering from shock?

A

hyperthermia

18
Q

the rapid IV administration of large amounts of potassium can result in

A

cardiac arrest

19
Q

the mucous membranes of patients in hemorrhagic shock are

A

pale or white

20
Q

according to the principles of triage, which patient should be seen first?

A

dog in respiratory distress

21
Q

according to the principles of triage, which patient should be seen first?

A

dog with acute gastric dialation/volvulus

22
Q

which would be considered the least important physical measure evaluated during traige of a patient?

23
Q

crackles heard on thoracic auscultation would indicate

A

pulmonary edema

24
Q

a client describes his male cat as lethargic and constipated; he has observed the cat straining in the litter box. You suspect that the cat is actually suffering from

A

urethral obstruction

25
signs of cardiopulmonary arrest include all of the following except alertness dilated pupils agonal breathing no femoral pulses
alertness
26
the normal CRT of a canine patient is
1-2 seconds
27
a client calls the hospital and indicates that a car has just hit his cat. The recommendation that should be made includes
immediately bring the cat into the clinic to be examined by a veterinarian
28
which of these items would be least useful on a crash cart used for emergency situations
otoscope
29
which of the following topical medications should be avoided when treating a corneal ulcer?
steroids
30
which is not an immediate consideration in CPCR?
analgesia
31
a client calls and says that his rottweiler has been shot int eh abdomen with a BB gun, but he appears perfectely fine. What should be recommended
see a veterinarian immediately
32
a client calls the hospital to say that his Peerkingese has suffered an eye proptosis. your advice to the client should include all of the following except
apply pressure to the globe to replace it in the socket
33
during triage, which of the following should be seen first?
cat in respiratory distress
34
what is the preferred route of fluid administration in critically ill animals?
IV
35
what is not usually a sign of acute GDV?
profuse diarrhea
36
allergic reactions are commonly seen in emergency medicine. All of the following medications may be given to an animal suffering from an allergic reaction, except
demedetomidine
37
which of the following conditions are you more likely to see after an animal experiences a severe blunt trauma, such as being hit by a car?
diaphragmatic hernia
38
for which of the following types of pleural effusion would you most likely no perfrom a thoracentesis?
hemothorax
39
which of the following changes on a chemistry panel would you expect to see in a FLUTD patient that has a urinary obstruction
hyperkalemia
40
how should a patient with a potential spinal injury be transported?
lying flat on a board