Emergency Hormonal Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

what are 3 examples of Emergency Hormonal Contraception

A
  • Copper IUD
  • Ulipristal
  • Levonorgestrel
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2
Q

When should you take another dose of EMC if diarrhoea or vomit

A

if diarrhoea or vomit within 3 hours of taking, take another

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3
Q

When should you restart normal contraception when taking Emergency Hormonal Contraception

A
  • Levonorgestrel
    (restart immediately day after)
    (use condom for 2 days)
  • Ulipristal
    (wait 5 days after taking)
    (if in week 1 of CHC, take start after 5 days)
    ( 7 day condom cover)
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4
Q

When can you start breastfeeding when taking Emergency Hormonal Contraception

A
  • Levonorgestrel
    (no delay)
  • Ulipristal
    (1 week till can breastfeed)
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5
Q

When should you avoid all Emergency Hormonal Contraception

A

in severe liver impairment

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6
Q

When should you have caution when taking Levonorgestrel

A

in malabsorption

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7
Q

When should you have caution when taking Ulipristal

A

severe asthma controlled by glucocorticoids (prednisolone, dexomethasone)

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8
Q

What drugs interact with both Emergency Hormonal Contraception

A

Enzyme Inducers

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9
Q

What are the side effects of Ulipristal

A
  • cycle irregularities
  • Diarrhoea
  • vomiting
  • altered mood
  • dizziness
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10
Q

What are the side effects of Levonorgestrel

A
  • breast tenderness
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • fatigue
  • heamorrhage
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11
Q

When should you remove Copper IUD

A

1st trimester of pregnancy

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12
Q

What is the MHRA warning for the Copper IUD

A

uterine perforation

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13
Q

What are the symptoms of uterine perforation

A
  • sever pelvic pain after insertion
  • sudden change in period
  • pain during sex
  • can’t feel threads of iUD
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14
Q

How long does the Copper IUD over you for

A

5 days

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15
Q

What is the most effective emergency contraception

A

Copper IUD

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