Emergencies (drill) Flashcards

1
Q

L/R FUEL PRESS LO

[RED] 2 Triggers & Actions

A
  • Mechanical low pressure fuel pump < 10 PSI ± 1
  • Sensor at fuel filter < 1 PSI

…………………..

1) Standby pump : ON

if annunc. not extinguished :
2) Maintain min. safe ALTITUDE
3) LAND nearest suitable airport

  • Max 10 hrs on fuel press low
  • Monitor oil temp (shared shaft wt. mechanical low pressure fuel pump)*
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2
Q

L/R OIL PRESS LO

A

Oil pressure failure in engine < 60 PSI in supply line
…………………..

1) Oil pressure gage : Confirm < 60 PSI

60-90 PSI : Undesirable
* DO NOT EXCEED 2000 FT-LBS TORQUE
Note : expect erratic TQ readings.

if confirmed - BELOW 60 PSI : Unsafe
2) SECURE engine (or) LAND at nearest suitable airpot
* Use minimum power required

(separate line to gauge for redundancy)

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3
Q

L/R BL AIR FAIL

A
  • EVA tubing (bleed-air failure warning line) melted (700°F) or failed
  • Bleed valves power closed > System is offline
    …………………..

1) Bleed air valve : INST & ENVIR OFF
2) MONITOR engine instruments

  • Monitor while shutting off bleed air valve : ITT should decrease & TQ increase. If valve not properly closed = Fire hazard.

P3 18 PSI pressure low

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4
Q

CABIN ALT HI
(or)
Cabin decompression

[RED] Trigger & Action

A

Cabin altitude > 10,000’
…………………..

1) Oxygen control : PULL ON
2) Cabin oxygen control : PULL ON
3) Crew : DON masks
4) Mask selector switch : EMERG (fire) / 100% (pressu)
5) Mic selector switch : MASKS

PF : Emergency descent (rate/range)

TOC - FL250 : 3-5 min
TOC - FL180 : +30 min

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5
Q

CABIN DIFF HI

A

Cabin pressure differential > 5.25 PSI
…………………..

1) Bleed air valves : ENVIR OFF

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6
Q

L/R ENVIR FAIL

A
  • Environmental air duct over-temperature (500°F ±10)
  • Over-pressure sensed at the ACM (40 PSI ±1), or at either engine bleed-air port (44 PSI ±1)
    …………………..

1) Bleed air valve : ENVIRO OFF > OPEN

if ENVIR FAIL annunc. remains :
2) Bleed air valve : ENVIRO OFF

  • Both sides ENVIR FAIL probably means P3 regulator failure (confirm with gauges) = Might result in a L/R BK DEICE

P3 18 PSI pressure low

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7
Q

L & R AC BUS

A
  • AC bus has inoperative inverter : inverter may have failed
  • Short on AC bus : Lack of power to 115 VAC bus
    …………………..

1) Attitude & Heading : use STANDBY instruments

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8
Q

CABIN / CARGO DOOR

A

Cabin door open, or not secure.
…………………..

1) Occupants : Seated wt. seatbelts FASTENED

Micro-switch do not agree : (1) in cabin door / (2) in cargo door

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9
Q

L & R DC GEN

Dual GEN failure

A

L & R generators offline
…………………..

1) Instrument Emergency Lights : ON
2) Generators (one by one) : RESET, then ON

if either GEN resets :
3) LOAD : Do not exceed 100% on operating gen

if neither GEN resets :
4) Non-essential equipment : OFF
* Do not close MAN TIES

EFIS approx. 10 min

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10
Q

Engine failure - IN FLIGHT

A

PF : ‘‘Set MAX power’‘
PM : Engine failure drill

1) COND Lever : FUEL CUTOFF
2) PROP Lever : FEATHER
3) FIREWALL fuel valve : PULL close
4) FIRE Extinguisher : ACTUATE

L : Determine course of action
R : Pax brief + Weather
L : Monitor fuel + Airstart

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11
Q

Engine failure - IN FLIGHT (below Vmca)

A

1) POWER levers : REDUCE as req. to maintain control
2) ATTITUDE : LOWER nose to accel. above Vmca

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12
Q

Engine fire - ON GROUND

A

1) COND Lever : FUEL CUTOFF
2) FIREWALL fuel valve : PULL close
3) IGNITION switch : STARTER ONLY
4) FIRE Extinguisher : ACTUATE

L : Park good engine into wind + Secure AC
R : Evacuates pax

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13
Q

Abnomally - TAKE-OFF (below v1)

A

1) POWER levers : GROUND FINE (reverse, if not engine related)
2) Brakes : MAX

L : 60kts takes controls + Secure AC
R: Evacuates pax

Rejected take-off

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14
Q

Emergency descent - Best RATE

A

1) POWER levers : IDLE
2) PROP levers : 1700 RPM
3) Flaps : 17deg
4) Airspeed : below 180
5) Gear : DOWN

PM : Confirm MSA

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15
Q

Emergency descent - GLIDE

DUAL engine failure

A

L : MAN TIES CLOSE

1) Gear : UP
2) Flaps : UP
3) PROP levers : FEATHER
4) Airspeed : 140 kts

L : MAN TIES OPEN

Glide ratio : 2nm / 1000’
Glide distance : ALT x 2
Glide time = ALT (dist / 2)

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16
Q

Propeller collisions

A

1) POWER levers : GROUND FINE (or) IDLE
2) COND levers : FUEL CUTOFF

17
Q

GPWS - In-flight activation

A

IMC / NIGHT
1) Wings : LEVEL
2) Airspeed : 122 kts
3) POWER levers : MAX
4) Gear&Flaps : UP&UP
5) Climb : 122 kts until warnings stop

VMC
1) Evaluate flight path terrain
2) Avoid terrain

18
Q

Smoke / fire / fumes

A

(oxygen mask drill)
1) Oxygen control : ON
2) Crew : DON MASK
b) Mask selector switch : EMERG (or) 100%
c) Purge valve : OPEN
d) Headsets : DON
e) MIC selector switch : MASK

PF : Emergency descent (rate/range)

19
Q

HOT start

A

1) COND lever : CUT/OFF
2) Starter : STARTER OFF
* Note max ITT & seconds

3) Engine clearing checklist

Wait min. 30 sec (starter limit)

20
Q

HUNG start

A

1) COND lever : CUT/OFF
2) Starter : OFF
3) Engine clearing checklist

21
Q

Ditching

A

Touchdown :
* Parallel to swells
* Along wave crest, or behind
* Minimum RoD (200-300 fpm)
* Nose high
* Gear up

  1. Flaps : 35
  2. COND levers : CUT-OFF
  3. PROP levers : FEATHER
22
Q

STALL - Take/off

A
  1. MAX POWER
  2. Props : FULL FINE

PF : Wings level. Reduces AoA
PF : Pitch for Venr

(positive rate)
1. Gear : UP

PM : ‘‘Venr’‘

  1. Flaps : UP
  2. CLIMB power

PF : ‘‘After take-off check

23
Q

STALL - Landing

A
  1. MAX POWER
  2. Flaps : 17

PF : Wings level. Reduces AoA
PF : Pitch Venr, then 140

(positive rate)
1. Gear : UP

PM : ‘‘140 kts’‘

  1. Flaps : UP
  2. CLIMB power

PF : ‘‘After take-off check

24
Q

STALL - Cruise

A
  1. MAX POWER
  2. Props : FULL FINE

PF : Wings level. Reduces AoA
PF : Airspeed > 140

(positive rate)
1. Gear : UP
2. Flaps : UP

PM : ‘‘140 kts’‘

  1. CRUISE power

PF : ‘‘Cruise check

25
Q

Tail Stall

approach, wt flaps extended

A
  1. Flaps : UP
  2. Power : REDUCE
  3. Pitch : UP
26
Q

Elevator trim runaway

A

1) Hold firmly
2) CWS - 2nd level
3) Attitude - recover

27
Q

Unscheduled Rudder Boost

A

1) CWS : 2ND LEVEL
2) RB/YD Control Test switch : OFF

… if condition persist
3) RB CB : PULL

28
Q

Spin recovery

A

1) Attitude : NOSE DOWN
2) Wings : LEVEL
3) Rudder : FULL OPPOSITE to rotation
4) Power : IDLE
5) Rudder : Neutralize when rotation stops
6) Attitude : Pull out

29
Q

L & R GEN BUS TIE + BATT TIE
[amber]

A

If all 3 happen simultaneously, it means you have a CTR BUS short / failure.
…………………..

Note: You will need to pump gear

30
Q

Engine Clearing

A

1) COND : CUTOFF
2) Starter : Cool-off (30 sec)
3) Starter : STARTER ONLY, (max 20 sec.)
4) Starter : Cool-off (60 sec)
5) Engine start : ATTEMPT

  • If unsuccesful, starter cool-down 5 minutes prior to subsequent engine clearing/ starter use