Emergence of Superpowers 1945-61 Flashcards

1
Q

Tehran Conference

A

November-December 1943

Stalin
Roosevelt
Churchill

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2
Q

Yalta Conference

A

February 1945

Stalin
Roosevelt
Churchill

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3
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

July-August 1945

Stalin
Truman (FDR died in April)
Attlee

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4
Q

Germany Surrender- end of WW2

A

8th May 1945

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5
Q

US test nuclear bomb

A

July 16th 1945

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6
Q

US nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

August 1945

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7
Q

Kennan Telegram

A

February 1946

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8
Q

Churchill’s iron curtain speech

A

2nd March 1946

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9
Q

Bizonia formed

A

January 1947

Britain and USA

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10
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

March 1947

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11
Q

Truman ends Lend-lease

A

May 1945

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12
Q

Truman aggressive meeting with Molotov

A

April 1945

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13
Q

The Greek Civil War

A

1944-46

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14
Q

Marshall Plan

A

June 1947

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15
Q

Paris Peace Conference where aid was discussed

A

July 1947

Soviets walked out and forced Eastern European countries to not accept Marshall aid

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16
Q

The Organisation of European Economic co-operation (OEEC) formed

A

March 1948

1st stage of a process which aimed to revive the German economy

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17
Q

Cominform

A

September 1947

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18
Q

Trizonia

A

1948

Britain, USA, France
In June they announce new Deutschmark

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19
Q

Comecon

A

January 1949

Soviet version of Marshall aid

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20
Q

The Berlin Blockade

A

June 1948-May 1949

21
Q

NATO

A

April 1949

22
Q

Chinese Revolution

A

September 1949

23
Q

The final establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany (West) and German Democratic Republic (East)

A

October 1949

24
Q

Korean War

A

June 1950-July 1953

25
Q

Truman ‘I’m tired of babying the Soviets’

A

January 1946

26
Q

Polish and Hungarian elections are rigged

A

1947
Poland- January
Hungary- August

27
Q

Communist coup in Czechoslovakia

A

February 1948

Coup to impose a pro-soviet government

28
Q

Soviets explode first A-bomb

A

August 1949

29
Q

US get H-bomb

A

November 1952

30
Q

USSR get H-bomb

A

August 1953

MAD theory

31
Q

Stalin dies

A

March 1953

32
Q

Eisenhower becomes US president

A

January 1953

Chance for peace speech- April
Atoms for peace speech- December

33
Q

Austrian State Treaty

A

May 1955

Making Austria neutral

34
Q

Eisenhower Treaty

A

1954

‘Domino theory’ in South East Asia

35
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

May 1955

After West Germany join NATO

36
Q

Geneva Summit- ‘Spirit of Geneva’

A

July 1955

US, Britain, France and SU
Eisenhower ‘Open skies’ speech

37
Q

Khrushchev’s secret speech and De-stalinisation

A

February 1956

38
Q

The Hungarian uprising

A

October-November 1956

39
Q

Sputnik launched by Soviets

A

1957

40
Q

Treaty of Rome and set up of the European Economic Community (EEC)

A

March 1957

41
Q

Khrushchev visits USA as first Soviet leader

A

September 1959

42
Q

US U-2 spy plane shot down

A

May 1960

43
Q

Khrushchev storms out of Paris Summit

A

May 1960

44
Q

Kennedy becomes president

A

1961

45
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

April 1961

46
Q

Yuri Garagin First man in Space

A

1961

47
Q

Vienna Summit

A

June 1961

Khrushchev and Kennedy

48
Q

The Berlin Wall Constructed

A

August 1961

49
Q

The Hallstein Doctrine

A

September 1955