Emd Flashcards

1
Q

EMS resources

A

BLS/ALS
FIRE
LAW ENFORCEMENT
HOSPITALS

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2
Q

EMS tiered response

A

First responders
BLS
ALS
Air Ambulance

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3
Q

Emergency response

A

Life threatening situation
Both lights and sirens
Safely violate traffic laws

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4
Q

Non emergency response

A

Non life threatening
No lights and sirens
Respect traffic laws

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5
Q

Definition of liability

A

You are responsible for your actions

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6
Q

Definition of standard of care

A

Reasonable actions under the circumstances

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7
Q

Definition of negligence

A

Failure to meet standard of care

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8
Q

Definition of gross negligence

A

Intentional failure to follow established procedures

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9
Q

In order to prove negligence is hat is not required?

A

Intent to harm

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10
Q

What are the 4 components of negligence?

A

Duty, breach of duty, proximate cause and damages/losses

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11
Q

Definition of abandonment?

A

Willfully forsaking of abandoning duty to meet standard of care

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12
Q

The nervous system is the part of your body that

A

Controls all of your body functions

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13
Q

The nervous system is made up of

A

The brain, spine and spinal column

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14
Q

Nervous system is made up of the smaller subsystems

A

Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system

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15
Q

Central nervous system is made up of what two things?

A

Brain and spinal cord

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16
Q

Peripheral nervous system is made up of what two systems?

A

Motor nerves and sensory nerves

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17
Q

Blood carries

A

Nutrients and oxygen to the cells

And carbon dioxide and waste from the cells for removal

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18
Q

The circulatory system is made up of the

A

Heart, arteries, veins and capillaries

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19
Q

The heart is a

A

4 chamber pump and the most efficient pump known to man

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20
Q

The heart pumps blood through

A

A series of one way valves

21
Q

Arteries carry oxygenated blood

A

Away from the heart to the body

22
Q

Arteries have thick walls that

A

Expand and shrink as blood flows through it

23
Q

Arteries get smaller

A

The further they are away from the heart

24
Q

Arteries bleed a lot of

A

Bright red blood that spurts if cut

25
Veins carry blood
To the heart
26
Veins get larger as they
Get closer to the heart
27
Veins do not (BLANK) like arteries
Expand and contract
28
When veins are cut the bleed a lot of
Dark red blood
29
A normal adult has approximately how many liters of blood?
5-6
30
Simple cuts should clot in how many minutes?
10 minutes
31
The 4 functions of the respiratory system
Make us breathe Takes in the oxygen Responsible for carrying out waste like water or carbon dioxide Helps maintain your body temperature
32
Respiration breathing is a (BLANK) function
Automatic function
33
Air way obstructions can occur where?
At any point in the realities system
34
Agonal respiration or breathing are
Breaths that occur after a heart attack and are ineffective in gathering oxygen for the body
35
The digestive system is responsible for
Swallowing food Digesting food and liquids Provide cells with fuel Eliminating body waste
36
What are the 3 types of muscles?
Voluntary Involuntary Cardigan muscle
37
Tendons and ligaments are
Connective tissues
38
Tendons connect what?
Your muscles to the bone
39
Ligaments connect your
Bones to other bones
40
The Genitourinary system is made up of what two things?
Reproductive system and liquid waste systems
41
Skin is made up of what two major components?
Epidermis (thin outer layer) and dermis the inner layer of skin
42
What are the main traumatic causes of death
Heart attack, servers blood loss, brain/spinal cord damage and shock
43
What are the 4 levels of consciousness
Alert Verbal Pain Unresponsive
44
There phases of an emergency call
Call received Response Pre arrival
45
What emergency phenomenon describes the caller emotional state that prevents them from focused during interrogation?
Threshold of hysteria
46
What is The most effective way to break through the threshold of hysteria
Repetitive persistence
47
What are the 3 types of EMD Protocol cards?
All callers card Chief complaint Scripted protocol cards
48
What are the general TWO medical complaint types?
Individual chief complaint Traumatic incident types
49
Chief complaint cards are broken up into what 4 sections?
Key question (all callers card) Chief complaint Pre arrival EMD officer notes