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philo > embodied spirit > Flashcards

embodied spirit Flashcards

1
Q

i have my body, i am my body, i am more than my body

A

gabriel marcel’ claims

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2
Q

i cannot reduce my humanity to my body. i am a spirit with intellect and will. my body is only something i have.

A

i have my body

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3
Q

you are the one who controls your body ; your body is yours and yours alone

A

i have my body

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4
Q

three essential elements (i have my body)

A

1) responsibility
2) claim
3) control

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5
Q

i cannot separate myself from my body ; i recognize an intimate relation of myself with my body

A

i am my body

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6
Q

there is more than your body ; your personality and inception

A

i am more than my body

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7
Q

the substance within you ; innate, intellect

A

i am more than my body

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8
Q

traits that define a person

A

self-awareness
self-determination
morality
dignity

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9
Q

person having clear perception about oneself

A

self-awareness

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10
Q

capability of a person to make choices and decisions based on his preferences and principles

A

self-determination

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11
Q

enables us to make action whenever we act to

A

freewill

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12
Q

result or effect of an action or a condition

A

consequence

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13
Q

goodness or badness of an act

A

morality

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14
Q

innate right to be valued and respected

A

dignity

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15
Q

being materialized or incarnated

A

embodied

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16
Q

importance of embodied spirit

A

enables us to know our potentialities and limitations

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17
Q

believes in dichotomy ; inherent contradiction of the body and soul

A

plato’s claim

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18
Q

the soul existed prior to the body ; the human person is just a soul using a body

A

plato’s claim

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19
Q

three kinds of soul

A

rational, spiritual, appetitive

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20
Q

guides the spirit ; mind

A

rational soul

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21
Q

animates the spirit ; chest

A

spiritual soul

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22
Q

motivates the spirit ; abdomen

A

appetitive soul

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23
Q

the highest of all parts of the soul

A

rational soul

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24
Q

body: material, mutable, destructible
spirit: immaterial, immutable, indestructible

A

plato’s claim

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25
Q

there is no dichotomy between the person’s body and soul

A

aristotle’s claim

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26
Q

soul’s greek word

A

psyche

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27
Q

the principle of life ; animator of the body

A

soul

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28
Q

matter to the soul

A

body

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29
Q

the body and soul are inseparable

A

aristotle’s claim

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30
Q

three levels of the soul

A

plants
animals
humans

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31
Q

plants

A

vegetative soul

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32
Q

animals

A

sensitive soul

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33
Q

humans

A

sensitive and rational soul

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34
Q

three basic requirements

A

capacity to grow
reproduce
feed itself

35
Q

general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race

A

man

36
Q

refers to man as a species

A

human

37
Q

used to distinguish man from other animals

A

human being

38
Q

refers to a human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, responsibilities, and dignity, above all.

A

person

39
Q

refers to the state of being a person

A

personhood

40
Q

refers to the characteristics that distinguish humans from all other creatures

A

human nature

41
Q

climbing or going beyond

A

transcendence

42
Q

there is no other way of finding who we are than finding ourselves in the divine image

A

thomas merton

43
Q

we have to struggle to regain spontaneous and vital awareness of our own spirituality

A

thomas merton

44
Q

essence of transcendence

A

the human person has limits

45
Q

eternal religion

A

hinduism

46
Q

hinduism’s three main gods

A

brahma, vishnu, shiva

47
Q

hinduism’s goal in life

A

liberation of spirit

48
Q

doctrines of hindus

A

vedas

49
Q

human beings have dual nature

A

hinduism

50
Q

atman

A

eternal self

51
Q

karma

A

action or deeds

52
Q

samsara

A

wheel of rebirth

53
Q

fourth largest religion

A

buddhism

54
Q

attainment of enlightenment points to a way of life that avoids self-indulgence and reincarnation

A

essence of buddhism

55
Q

root of suffering of buddhism

A

attachment

56
Q

four noble truths

A

to live is to suffer
the cause of suffering: self centred and attachments
the solution to eliminate the desire and attachments
to reach nirvana, one must follow the eightfold path

57
Q

was influenced by manicheanism

A

st. augustine (the bishop of hippo)

58
Q

love of wisdom

A

amor sapientel

59
Q

i believe in order to understand

A

credo ut intelligam

60
Q

man’s abuse or misuse of his freedom

A

moral evil

61
Q

sense knowledge

A

lowest level

62
Q

wisdom

A

highest level

63
Q

man can be divided into body and soul, and no doubt the soul is more real and important

A

st. augustine

64
Q

a great model for the youth to continue to strive for development and success despite any difficulties that they may encounter

A

st. thomas aquinas

65
Q

classic writings of st. thomas aquinas

A

summa theologica
summa contra gentiles

66
Q

affirms the unity of body and soul in man

A

st. thomas aquinas

67
Q

significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive

A

anthropocentrism

68
Q

humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all organisms have inherent value and should be protected

A

biocentrism

69
Q

places great value on ecosystems and biological communities

A

ecocentrism

70
Q

vision of reality that places the highest importance or emphasis in the universe or nature

A

cosmocentric view

71
Q

god is the central aspect to existence

A

theocentric view

72
Q

regarded nature as spatially without boundaries

A

milesians

73
Q

nature is indeterminate

A

anaximander

74
Q

universe is the living embodiment of nature’s order, harmony and beauty

A

pythagoras

75
Q

biophia

A

love of other living things

76
Q

cosmophilia

A

love of other living beings

77
Q

beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality ; believes that the orderliness of nature and harmony of nature guide us toward a deeper religious perspective

A

immanuel kant

78
Q

humanity dominated the nature

A

herbert marcuse

79
Q

as human beings, we do not have only rights but also duties

A

george herbert mead

80
Q

controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature (humanity is part of nature)

A

deep ecology

81
Q

ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures. estroying nature is a reflection wherein people overpower others while exploiting the environment

A

social ecology

82
Q

ecological crisis is a consequence of male dominance; male traits are superior over female

A

ecofeminism

83
Q

argues that as human, it is also inherent in us to escape the prison cell of selfishness

A

erich fromm

84
Q

applies an ecological and ethical approach in analyzing society, and sees a relationship between social problems and environmental problems

A

social ecology

philo (1 decks)

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