EMBALMING FINAL EXAM

Question 1

HAND PUMP

Answer 1

CONSIST OF A HAND OPERATED PUMP,TUBING,GOOSE NECK ARRANGEMENT AND GLASS FLUID BOTTLE—2. THIS APPARATUS FOR CREATING INJECTION PRESSURE CAN BE USED FOR ASPIRATION….

Question 2

BULB SYRINGE

Answer 2

SIMPLEST FORM OF INJECTION APPARATUS—CONSISTS OF BULB TYPE RUBBER SYRINGE AND RUBBER TUBING

Question 3

MOTORIZED FORCE PUMP (CENTRIFUGAL)

Answer 3

MOST COMMON USED METHOD OF CREATING INJECTION PRESSURE—..TWO COMMON TYPES ARE—- 1. FIRST HAS A PULSATING FEATURE…..–FLUID INJECTED IN SPURTS—————-NON–PULSATING –FLUID IS INJECTED ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS

Question 4

PRESSURE TERMINOLOGY

Answer 4

POTENTIAL PRESSURE

Question 5

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE –T5–**

Answer 5

ACTUAL PRESSURE THAT YOU ARE INJECTING INTO THE DEAD HUMAN BODY—— ——–DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL PRESSURE

Question 6

CONSIDERATIONS FOR FORCE PUMP —–T5 **

Answer 6

IT IS RELIABLE… HAS A WIDE PRESSURE RANGE—SOME AS HIGH AS 200 POUNDS….*** MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE CONSTANT PRESSURE—ALSO LARGE UNIT VOLUME–AT LEAST 3 GALLONS

Question 7

PRECAUTIONS FOR FORCE PUMP

Answer 7

1. NEEDS FREQUENT SERVICING—– 2. REQUIRES CONSTANT ATTENTION OF OPERATOR…..

Question 8

CONDITIONS OF VESSELS

Answer 8

SCLEROTIC OR NORMAL

Question 9

INTRAVASCULAR INFLUENCE ———LOCAL CONGESTION OF BLOOD IN THE AREA PREVENTS THE FLOW OF ADDITIONAL FLUID IN THE AREA..

Answer 9

CONDITION OF VESSELS

Question 10

INTRAVASCULAR INFLUENCE—

Answer 10

FLUIDS THAT ARE INSIDE THE VESSELS

Question 11

EXTRAVASCULAR INFLUENCES—

Answer 11

THOSE OUTSIDE THE VESSELS— 1. WEIGHT OF THE VISCERA–PRESSING MAINLY ON THE DESCENDING AORTA 2. GAS IN THE VISCERA—PRESSURE AGAINST THE DESCENDING AORTA.. 3. TUMORS–PRESSING AGINST THE OUTSIDE WALLS OF THE ARTERIES…

Question 12

EXTRAVASCULAR INFLUENCES—

Answer 12

WIEGHT OF THE VISCERA–PRESSIING MAINLY ON THE DESCENDING AORTA—–2. GAS IN THE VISCERA—PRESSURE AGAINST THE DESCENDING AORTA–

Question 13

TUMORS–

Answer 13

PRESSING AGAINST THE OUTSIDE WALLS OF THE ARTERIES

Question 14

ASCITES–

Answer 14

EXCESS FLUID IN ABDOMINAL CAVITY —IS FROM EXTRAVASCULAR INFLUENCE

Question 15

CONTACT PRESSURE—

Answer 15

BANDAGES ,CLOTHING ,ETC. ALSO CONTACT WITH CERTAIN AREAS OF THE BODY WITH THE EMBALMING TABLE AND POSITION DEVICES…

Question 16

EDEMA

Answer 16

OF THE EXTREMETIES

Question 17

3RD FACTOR FOR INJECTION PRESSURE —IS POST MORTEM INTERVAL—

Answer 17

TIME BETWEEN DEATH AND EMBALMING

Question 18

POST MORTEM INTERVAL—— 1. PRESENCE OF RIGOR MORTIS–

Answer 18

IS A POST MORTEM CHEMICAL CHANGE–ALSO 2..THE STATE OF DECOMPOSITION—– 3. DISCOLORATIONS 4. LIVOR MORTIS OR CADAVERIC LIVIDITY

Question 19

PRIMARY DILUTION– THIS IS WHAT YOU HAVE USED AS PRIMARY EMBALMING FLUID..

Answer 19

DILUTION ATTAINED AS THE EMBALMING SOLUTION IS MIXED IN THE EMBALMING MACHINE….. OR PERCULATOR—-2. THIS IS DETERMINED BY EMBALMING ANALYSIS AND PREPARED BY THE EMBALMER….

Question 20

TEXAS STATE LAW

Answer 20

DONT HAVE TO EMBALM A BODY—MUST INJECT 16 OZ’S PER 50 LBS. OF WIEGHT— IF YOU ARE GOING TO EMBALM….

Question 21

TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF A PRIMARY DILUTION THE FOLLOWING FORMULA MAY BE DONE—–

Answer 21

(C X V = (C’X V)—– -==== C’ IS —-C’ PRIME IN ORDER FOR THIS FORMULA TO WORK YOU HAVE TO EXPRESS THIS IN OUNCES—- 16 OZ. WHICH IS A STANDARD SIZE BOTTLE

Question 22

C= STANDS FOR THE

Answer 22

STREGTH OF THE CONCENTRATED FLUID

Question 23

V ====

Answer 23

STANDS FOR THE AMOUNT OF CONCENTRATED FLUID

Question 24

INDEX

Answer 24

TELL YOU THE AMOUNT OR # OF GRAMS OF FORMALDEHYDE IN A 100 CC ‘S BOTTLE

Question 25

C ‘ ==

Answer 25

THE STRENGTH OF THE DILUTED FLUID

Question 26

TAKE THE % NUMBER AND PLUG IN—– C’

Answer 26

which is the strength of the diluted fluid or –primary DILUTION

Question 27

V ‘ ==

Answer 27

THE AMOUNT OF THE DILUTED FLUID —HAS TO BE REPRESENTED IN

Question 28

1 % IS

Answer 28

C PRIME

Question 29

ONE GALON

Answer 29

IS SAME AS 128 OUNCES

Question 30

TEXAS

Answer 30

MUST INJECT MINIMUM OF 1 GALL PER 50 POUNDS OD BODY WEIGHT

Question 31

TAKE WEIGHT OF DECEASED AND

Answer 31

DIVIDE BY 50 WILL GIVE YOU AMOUNT OF GALLONS TO INJECT INTO THE BODY

Question 32

ANY CASE BODY THAT WEGHS MORE THAN 150 LBS.

Answer 32

YOU WIL HAVE TO MIX MORE THAN ONE BATCH OF EMBALMING FUID

Question 33

GENERAL INFO —128 OUJCES IN A

Answer 33

GALLON—–RECOMMENDED TO INJECT ONE GALLON OF DILUTED FLUID FOR EVERY 50 POUNDS OF THE BODY WEIGHT

Question 34

TEXAS LAW –INJECT ONE GALLON PER

Answer 34

50 POUNDS OF BODY WEIGHT

Question 35

2ndary dilution

Answer 35

THE WEAKNESS OF THE EMBALMING FLUID BY THE FLUIDS IN BODY,BOTH VASCULAR AND INTERSTITIAL

Question 36

ANY FORM OF EDEMA WHICH IS EXCESS TISSUE FLUID WILL ALWAYS INCREASE FORM OF 2NDRY EDEMA….

Answer 36

WHICH YOU WILL EXPECT…

Question 37

CONDITIONS WHICH WILL CAUSE THIS ARE

Answer 37

1. EDEMA 2. DEHYDRATION…

Question 38

FLUID DISTRIBUTION

Answer 38

MOVEMENT OF EMBALMING( ARTERIAL SOLUTION FROM THE POINT OF INJECTION THROUGHOUT THE ARTERIAL SYSTEM AND INTO THE CAPPILLARIES

Question 39

FLUID DIFFUSSION

Answer 39

MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES OR OTHER PARTICLES IN SOLUTION FROM AN AREA OF GREATER CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF LESSE CONCENTRATION UNTIL A UNIFORM CONCENTRATION IS REACHED

Question 40

FLUID DIFFUSION IS ACCOMPLISHED 4 WAYS

Answer 40

1. PRESSURE FILTRATION

Question 41

PRESSURE FILTRATION

Answer 41

POSITIVE INTRAVASCULAR

Question 42

OSMOSIS

Answer 42

PASSAGE OF A SOLVENT FROM A SOLUTION OF LESSER TO ONE OF GREATER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION WHEN THE 2 SOLUTIONS ARE SEPARATED BY A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE..