email scam Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is cybercrime?

A

Crime committed using a computer or a network.

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3
Q

Which statement about cybercrime is TRUE?

  1. It makes more money for criminals than illegal drug trafficking.
  2. Someone’s identity is stolen every 10 minutes as a result of cybercrime.
  3. An unprotected PC can become infected within four minutes of connecting to the Internet.
A

1 and 3 are TRUE; 2 is FALSE.

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4
Q

What are four common types of email scams?

A
  • Phishing
  • Trojan Horse / Malware
  • Fraudulent requests for money or advance fees
  • Virus-generated email
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5
Q

What is phishing?

A

An email that tricks you into handing over sensitive or personal information.

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6
Q

What is a key indicator of a phishing email?

A

The greeting is not personalised.

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7
Q

True or False: Genuine organisations request personal information via email.

A

FALSE.

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8
Q

What does a Trojan Horse email typically offer?

A

Something tempting to look at, like an attachment or link.

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9
Q

What might a virus do once installed on a computer?

A
  • Record keystrokes and send them to the attacker
  • Provide access to files
  • Use the computer to send spam
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10
Q

What is advanced fee fraud?

A

A scam where the sender claims to need cash in return for sending millions.

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11
Q

What is a common feature of virus-generated emails?

A

They appear to be sent from a friend whose email has been infected.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: To protect yourself against email scams, use a _______.

A

[SPAM filter]

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13
Q

What should you do if you are not completely certain an email is genuine?

A

NEVER click any links or download attachments.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a SPAM filter?

A

To prevent common scams from reaching your inbox.

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15
Q

List three ways to prevent being a victim of phishing.

A
  • Use SPAM filters
  • Be suspicious of unsolicited emails
  • Never click links or download attachments from unknown sources
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16
Q

Who stated that carrying a mobile phone is like carrying a mobile computer?

A

Chris Greany, former City of London Police Commander.

17
Q

True or False: A successful phishing campaign has around a 5% response rate.

A

TRUE.

18
Q

What is a typical phishing email designed to do?

A

Trick you into visiting a bogus website to enter personal details.

19
Q

What is a common characteristic of a phishing link?

A

It may look genuine but doesn’t link to the stated website.

20
Q

What can happen if you click a link in a Trojan Horse email?

A

It can install a virus on your computer.

21
Q

How often is someone’s identity stolen due to cybercrime?

A

Every 2 seconds.

22
Q

What should you look for in an email to identify a scam?

A
  • Poor spelling and grammar
  • Sense of urgency
  • Forged sender’s address
23
Q

What is the purpose of an email scam?

A

To deceive individuals into providing sensitive information or money.