Emablming 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The ulnar artery is on the ___ side of ___ arm

A

Medial;Distal

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2
Q

The ___ is on the outer surface of the sternocleidomastoid

A

External Jugular Vein

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3
Q

The anatomical guide for the radial artery is just lateral to the tendon of the ___ muscle and just medial to the tendon of the brachioradialis muscle

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

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4
Q

Which of the following would be the most lateral structure

A

Radial Artery

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5
Q

The brachial artery lies in the bicipital groove at the posterior margin of the medial border of the belly of the ___ muscle

A

Biceps Brachii

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6
Q

The ___ artery may be used to alternate to the femoral artery in an un-autpoised case

A

External Iliac

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7
Q

Venae Comitantes are small veins that accompany the ____ artery

A

Radial

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8
Q

The _____ eminence is a structure at the base of the thumb on the lateral side of the hand

A

Thenar

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9
Q

Given the following options the most superficial structure would be

A

Juglar Vein

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10
Q

The ____ vein is the vein that accompanies the brachial artery

A

Basilic

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11
Q

The center of the solution distrubtion is the

A

Arch of the Aorta

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12
Q

The soft tissue under the shoulder and the armpit/underarm is the ____

A

Axilla

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13
Q

Lateral to Medial in order

A

Brachioradialis, Radial artery, Flexor carpi radialis and flexor digitorm superficialis

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14
Q

The medial wall of the axillary space is comprised of which of the following structures

A

Ribs 2-6

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15
Q

The anterior humeral circumflex artery is a branch off the ____ artery.

A

Axillary

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16
Q

Which of the following is a branch of the ascending aorta

A

L Coronary Artery

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17
Q

Which of the following structures would be part of the base of the axillary space

A

The skin where the axillary hair is found

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18
Q

The anatomical guide for the iliac artery extends to a point under the center of the ___

A

Inguinal Ligament

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19
Q

The anatomical limit for the ____ carotid artery beings at the second costal cartliage

A

Left common

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20
Q

Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the anterior cervical triangle

A

The Clavicle

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21
Q

The ____ artery must be clamped off in the case of a cranial autopsy. This artery is a branch off the ____ artery

A

Veterbal; Subclavian

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22
Q

Points of origin and termination in relation to adjacent structures used to designate the boundaries of the arteries

A

Anatomical Limt

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23
Q

The ililac artery takes blood to which of the following regions of the body

A

The pelvis

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24
Q

The center of venous drainage is

A

Right Atrium

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25
Q

The posterior vertical incision is made along the ______

A

Sternoclediomastoid

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26
Q

The anatomical guide for the external iliac artery extends to a point under the center of the _____

A

Inguinal Ligament

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27
Q

Which of the following structures would not be used to find the common carotid artery

A

Sartorius Muscle

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28
Q

The _____ is on the outer surface of the sternoclediomastoid

A

External Jugular Vein

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29
Q

The ____ muscle covers many of the structures associated with the common carotid artery

A

Platysma

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30
Q

The anatomical guide for the common carotid artery is _____ to the medial border of the sternoclieidomastoid

A

Posterior

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31
Q

The _____ for the common carotid is posterior to the medial border of the SCM

A

Anatomical Limit

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32
Q

The anatomical limit for the _____ carotid artery beings at the second costal cartliage

A

Left Common

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33
Q

Which of the following is not a boundary at the anterior cervical triangle

A

The Clavicle

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34
Q

The origin of the _____ artery would be different on the right and left side of the body

A

Common Carotid

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35
Q

The linear guide for the carotid artery is a line from a point over the respective sternoclavicular articulation to a point over the anterior surface of the base of the respective _____

A

Earlobe

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36
Q

Blood Flow }

A

R brachiocephalic > R subclavian > R axillary > R brachial

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37
Q

An organic compound containing nitrogen with the general formula R-NH2(squared)

A

Amine

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38
Q

The ____ border of the sartorius muscle makes up the ______ border of the femoral triangle

A

Medial; Lateral

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39
Q

The anterior tibial artery is located in a groove between the ____ muscle and the tendon of the extensor longus muscle

A

Tibialis Anterior

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40
Q

A substance that is capable of maintaining a constant Ph by neutralizing both acids and bases

A

Buffer

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41
Q

The _____ eminence is a structure at the base of the thumb on the lateral side of the hand

A

Thenar

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42
Q

Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action or microbial and or autolytic enzymes

A

Decompostion

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43
Q

A compound consisting of oxygen combined with only one other element

A

Oxide

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44
Q

Which of the following is true of amino acids

A

They contain an amino group, they contain a carboxyl group they are ampoteric

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45
Q

A polymer of amino acids is

A

Protein

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46
Q

A subatomic particle with a positive charge

A

Proton

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47
Q

An organic compound containing one or more -CHO groups

A

Aldehyde

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48
Q

Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the anterior cervical anterior triangle

A

The Clavicle

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49
Q

Saturated fats + glycerol are

A

Fats

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50
Q

The axillary originates at the end of the ____ artery

A

Subclavian

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51
Q

The material upon which an enzyme acts

A

Substrate

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52
Q

A compound in which there is a union between water and certain substances when they crystallize

A

Hydrate

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53
Q

Which of the following is NOT a branch off the arch of the aorta

A

NONE

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54
Q

An atom with a charge is a/an

A

Nion Ion Cation

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55
Q

A strapline incision would be located

A

On the Shoulder

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56
Q

The axillary artery leads directly to the ______ artery

A

Brachial

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57
Q

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and vines by means of identifiable anatomical structures

A

Anatomical Guide

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58
Q

The roof of the femoral triangel is made up of _______ that must be dissected through to reach the vessles

A

Fasica

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59
Q

The radial artery is on the _____ side of the forearm

A

Lateral

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60
Q

The _____ for the common carotid artery is posterior to the medial border of the SCM

A

Anatomical Guide

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61
Q

Which of the following would not be used to find the common carotid artery

A

Sartorius Muscle

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62
Q

The popliteal vessels are located between the popliteal surface of the _____ and the oblique popliteal ______

A

Femur; Ligament

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63
Q

The lateral border of the ____ muscle makes up the medial side of the triangle

A

Adductor longus

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64
Q

The linear guide for the dorsails pedis artery is a line from the center of the anterior surface of the ______ to a point between the first and second toes

A

Ankle Joint

65
Q

The center of arterial solution distribution is the

A

Arch of the aorta

66
Q

The anatomical limit for the radial artery extends from a point approximately 1 inch below and in front of the bed of the elbow to a point over the base of the _______

A

Thumb ( Thenar Eminence)

67
Q

Which of the following structures would be part of the base of the axillary space?

A

Where the axillary hair is found

68
Q

The anatomical guide for the axillary artery is behind the medial border of the

A

Coracobrachialis

69
Q

The linear guide for the _____ artery is a line on the surface of the skin from the center of the popliteal space to a point midway between the medial malleolus adn the calcaneus bone

A

Posterior Tibial

70
Q

The brachial artery is ___ to the accompanying vein

A

Lateral

71
Q

The anatomical guide for the radial artery is just lateral to the tendon of the ____ muscle and just medial to the tendon of the brachioradialis muscle

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

72
Q

Blood flow }

A

Subclavian } Axillary } Brachial } Radial

73
Q

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper-lying structure

A

Linear Guide

74
Q

The hypothenar eminence is on the _____side of the hand may be used to help us locate the ______

A

Medial; Ulnar

75
Q

Blood Flow }

A

Arch of the aorta } L common carotid } external carotid } facial artery

76
Q

The popliteal artery extends from a point beginning at the opening of the ____ muscle to the lower border of the popliteus muscle

A

Adductor Magnus

77
Q

The anatomical limit for the anterior tibial artery extends from a point beginning at the inferior border of the _____ muscle to a point in front of the middle of the ankle joint on the respective sides

A

Popliteus

78
Q

The interal iliac artery takes blood to which of the following regions of the body

A

The pelvis

79
Q

Blood Flow }

A

Brachioceplahic } R common carotid } interal carotid } cirlce of willis

80
Q

The ______ vein sits on the sufrace of the fasica lata on the medial side of the thigh

A

Greater Saphenous

81
Q

Lateral to Medial on the femoral artery

A

Nerve, Artery and Vein

82
Q

Ordered from lateral to medial

A

Brachioradialis radial artery flexor carpi radialis flexor digitroum superficials

83
Q

Most medial structure

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficials

84
Q

The linear guide for the radial artery is a line on the surface of the skin of the forearm from the center of the antecubital fossa to the center of the base of the ______

A

Index Finger

85
Q

The ____ artery birfurcates into the radial and ulnar artieries

A

Brachial

86
Q

The anatomical limit for the femoral artery extends from behind the center of the inguinal ligament to the opening in the ____ muscle

A

Adductor Magnus

87
Q

The anatomical guide for the common carotid artery is _____ to the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid

A

Posterior

88
Q

The radial artery is on the ___ side of the forearm

A

Lateral

89
Q

The terminal branch of the descending abdominal aorta is the ____

A

Common Iliac arteries

90
Q

The anatomical limit for the axillary artery extends from the lateral border of the ____ to the inferior border of the tendon of the ____ muscle

A

First Rib; Trese Major

91
Q

The lingual artery is a direct branch of the ____ artery

A

External Carotid

92
Q

The ascending aorta originates at the _____

A

Left Ventricle

93
Q

A strap line incision would be located

A

On the Shoulder

94
Q

The anatomical limit for the right common carotid artery reaches from the ___ to the superior

A

Border of the thyroid cartliage

95
Q

The origin of the __ artery would be different on the right and left sides of the body

A

Common Carotid

96
Q

The ophthalmic artery is a branch off the __artery that takes blood to the ___

A

Internal Carotid;Eye

97
Q

From lateral to medial which of the following is the correct order of the carotid artery

A

Vein, Nerve, Artery

98
Q

Ice melting into water is an example of ____ change

A

Physical

99
Q

Blood Flow }

A

R brachioceohalic}R subclavian } R axillary } R brachial

100
Q

The posterior vertical incision is made along the ______

A

Sterncoleidomastoid

101
Q

Most medial strucutre

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficilas

102
Q

A sharply pointed aspirating instrument used in cavity embalming to remove gases, liquids and semi- solids from the body cavities and hollow organs and inject cavity fluid

A

Trocar

103
Q

The branch of chemistry dealing with carbon containing compounds

A

Organic Chemsitry

104
Q

The gastrocnemius muscle is associated with which of the following

A

Popliteal Space

105
Q

Which of the following would NOT be contained in the right hypochondriac region

A

Colon

106
Q

Which of the following is not a border of the femoral triangel

A

Adductor Magnus

107
Q

A _____ would yield a hydrogen ion in an aqueous solution

A

Acid

108
Q

A glass of water can hold 100g of salt. 101g of salt is added. The solution is now _____

A

Supersaturated

109
Q

The anterior tibial artery is located in a groove between the _______ muscle and the tendon of the extensor hallicus longus muscle

A

Tibialis Anterior

110
Q

Which type of solution would be most appropriate to use on a decedent who is emaciated

A

Hypotonic

111
Q

The linear guide for the ___ artery is a line from the lateral border of the patella to the anterior surface of the ankle joint

A

Anterior Tibial

112
Q

Aspiration of the cranial cavity requires breaking the

A

Cribifrom Plate

113
Q

In regards to the axillary artery, the artery is ___ to the vein

A

Lateral

114
Q

The popliteal artery extends from a point beginning at the opening of the ____ muscle to the lower border of the popliteus muscle

A

Adductor Magnus

115
Q

Something that has mass and occupies space is _____

A

Matter

116
Q

Blood Flow }

A

Arch of the aorta } L common carotid } external carotid } Facial artery

117
Q

Blood Flow }

A

Subclavian } Axillary } Brachial } Radial

118
Q

Blood Flow }

A

Femoral } Popliteal } Anterior Tibial } Dorsalis Pedis

119
Q

A _____ solution could act as in acid or a base

A

Amphoteric

120
Q

______ may complicate the use of the axillary artery in the embalming process

A

The brachial plexus posting issues anomalies of the vessel

121
Q

The anatomical guide for the axillary artery is behind the medial border of the ____ muscle

A

Coracobrachialis

122
Q

A bond formed between two atoms by the sharing of electrons

A

Covalent Bond

123
Q

An ionic bond involves the transfer of ___ and will always result in a ____

A

Electron;Ion

124
Q

In which of the following scenarios would it be best advised to use a vessel other then the femoral for embalming purposes

A

When edema is present

125
Q

The popliteal vessels are located between the popliteal surface of the ____ and the oblique popliteal ____

A

Femur; Ligament

126
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of bases

A

They taste sour

127
Q

An organic compound containing nitrogen with the general formula R-NH2

A

Amine

128
Q

A polymer of amino acids is an

A

Protein

129
Q

The ___ vein sits on the surface of the fascia lata on the medial side of the thigh

A

Greater Saphenous

130
Q

If your case analysis indicates dehydration you may want to add an ____ to your embalming solution

A

Humectant

131
Q

______ are available for bond formaiton

A

Valence electrons

132
Q

The trocar guide for the heart is a line from the left anterior superior iliac spine to the _____

A

Right Earlobe

133
Q

Carbohydrates are compounds of hydrogen carbon and _____ that is an aldehyde or ketone derivate of a polyhydroxy alcohol.

A

Oxygen

134
Q

Fluids are designed to clear the vascular system of blood and enable arterial solution to distribute more effectively

A

Pre Inject Fluids

135
Q

The amount of preservation necessary to properly embalm human remains is the _____

A

Preservative demand

136
Q

____ are substances capable of maintaining a constant PH by _____ acids and bases

A

Buffers; Neurtalzing

137
Q

Metabolic by-products such as urea and uric acid that contain nitrogen and tend to neutralize formaldehyde

A

Nitrogenous Waste

138
Q

A compound containing nitrogen

A

All of these do

139
Q

A substance capable of causing illness or death to an organism

A

Posion

140
Q

Lateral to medial with regards to the femoral atery

A

Nerve Artery Vein

141
Q

The hypothenar eminence is on the ____ side of the hand and may be used to help locate the ____ artery

A

Medial; Ulnar

142
Q

An organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH)

A

Carboxylic Acid

143
Q

Which of the following compounds would be associated with sulfur

A

Mercaptan

144
Q

A product of the methylene bride formation reaction is

A

Water

145
Q

The medial wall of the axillary space is comprised of which of the following structures

A

Ribs 2-6

146
Q

The radial artery is on the ____ side for the forearm

A

Lateral

147
Q

In what case would inserting a trocar precede the embalming process

A

Abdominal Distension

148
Q

The anterior humeral circumflex artery is a branch off the ____ artery

A

Axillary

149
Q

Points of origin and termination in relation to adjacent structures used to designate the boundaries of the arteries

A

Anatomical Limit

150
Q

Lots of space between particles and particles have rapid movement would best describe which of the following

A

Gases

151
Q

A bond formed from a dehydration reaction between the amino group on one amino acid with carboxyl group on antoher amino acid

A

Peptide Bond

152
Q

A bond is formed between two atoms by the sharing of electrons

A

Covalent Bond

153
Q

Iron rusting would be an example of a ____ change

A

Chemical

154
Q

The femoral artery

A

Terminates at the popliteal artery

155
Q

The product of formaldehyde mixing with ammonia is

A

Urotropine

156
Q

The posterior tibial artery extends from a point beginning at the inferior border of the popliteus muscle to a point over and between the ___ and calcaneus of the respective foot

A

Medial Malleolus

157
Q

A chemical in powder form that has the ability to absorb moisture and or preserve tissue

A

Hardening Compound

158
Q

Large carbohydrates are a combination of _______

A

Monosaccharides