EM Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What are two features of all EM waves?

A

All transverse and all travel the same speed in a vacuum.

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2
Q

What are radio waves used for?

A

TV and FM radio.

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3
Q

What are microwaves used for?

A

Satellite communication, cooking.

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4
Q

How do microwaves cook?

A

They penetrate a few centimeters into the food before being absorbed.

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5
Q

What is infrared used for?

A

Used in night vision equipment and electrical heaters.

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6
Q

What is visible light used for?

A

Optical fibres, photography.

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7
Q

What is ultraviolet used in?

A

Fluorescent lights, tanning beds.

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8
Q

What are X-rays used in?

A

X-ray machines and to take X-ray photographs.

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9
Q

What is gamma radiation used for?

A

Sterilise medical equipment and to sterilise food.

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