EM uses and threats Flashcards
Radio Waves: use
- TV signals
- radio signals
Quality of Radio waves (4)
- longest wave in em spectrum
- can travel long distances
- can diffract around hills and curved surfaces
- carry info with energy they transfer
Microwaves: use
- mobile phones
- satellite TV
Quality of microwaves
-pass easily through earth’s watery atmosphere
Danger of microwaves?
- emit microwaves radiation
- can be harmful to bells (cell damage)
- hasn’t been proven (insufficient evidence)
Infrared radiation: use
- remote controls
- fibre optic cables
Infrared qualities
no loss of signal in fibre optics cuz total internal reflection
infrared hazard
overheating
UV uses
- tanning of skin
- detecting forgeries
UV dangers
-can cause skin cancer
Xray uses
xray machine to create images of bones/teeth
Xray Dangers
-overexposure could lead to cancer/cell mutation
Gamma uses
- destroy cancer cells (radio therapy)
- sterilise equipment
Quality of gamma waves
shortest wavelength in EM spectrum
Dangers of gamma waves
overexposure can cause cell mutation/ cancer
Visible light
- photogrpahy
- fibre optic cables
Visible light quality
-no loss of signal in fibre optic cuz total internal reflection