Em Spectrum, Light And Reflection Flashcards
What does EM stand for in EM waves?
Electromagnetic
True or False: Electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel through.
False
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
Approximately 299,792 kilometers per second
Fill in the blank: The electromagnetic spectrum ranges from _______ waves to gamma rays.
radio
Which type of EM wave has the longest wavelength?
Radio waves
What is the frequency range of visible light?
Approximately 430 to 750 terahertz
True or False: Infrared waves are visible to the human eye.
False
What phenomenon describes the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another?
Refraction
What is the primary source of natural light on Earth?
The Sun
Fill in the blank: Light behaves both as a particle and as a _______.
wave
What is the term for the bouncing of light off a surface?
Reflection
Which law describes the angle of incidence equaling the angle of reflection?
The Law of Reflection
What type of surface reflects light uniformly?
A smooth surface
True or False: All objects emit light.
False
What is the range of wavelengths for ultraviolet light?
10 nm to 400 nm
Which part of the EM spectrum is used for communication technologies, such as radio and television?
Radio waves
Fill in the blank: _______ waves have the highest energy in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Gamma
What is the term for the dispersion of light into its constituent colors?
Spectroscopy
What is the main effect of light when it strikes a rough surface?
Scattering
True or False: The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light it reflects.
True
What is the phenomenon called when light passes through a prism and separates into a spectrum?
Dispersion
What type of lens converges light rays?
Convex lens
What is the unit of measurement for frequency?
Hertz (Hz)
Fill in the blank: The visible spectrum ranges from _______ nm to _______ nm.
400, 700
What is the primary difference between a concave and a convex mirror?
A concave mirror converges light, while a convex mirror diverges light.