Em Spectrum, Light And Reflection Flashcards

1
Q

What does EM stand for in EM waves?

A

Electromagnetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: Electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel through.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

A

Approximately 299,792 kilometers per second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fill in the blank: The electromagnetic spectrum ranges from _______ waves to gamma rays.

A

radio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which type of EM wave has the longest wavelength?

A

Radio waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the frequency range of visible light?

A

Approximately 430 to 750 terahertz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False: Infrared waves are visible to the human eye.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What phenomenon describes the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another?

A

Refraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the primary source of natural light on Earth?

A

The Sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fill in the blank: Light behaves both as a particle and as a _______.

A

wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the term for the bouncing of light off a surface?

A

Reflection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which law describes the angle of incidence equaling the angle of reflection?

A

The Law of Reflection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of surface reflects light uniformly?

A

A smooth surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or False: All objects emit light.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the range of wavelengths for ultraviolet light?

A

10 nm to 400 nm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which part of the EM spectrum is used for communication technologies, such as radio and television?

A

Radio waves

17
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ waves have the highest energy in the electromagnetic spectrum.

18
Q

What is the term for the dispersion of light into its constituent colors?

A

Spectroscopy

19
Q

What is the main effect of light when it strikes a rough surface?

A

Scattering

20
Q

True or False: The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light it reflects.

21
Q

What is the phenomenon called when light passes through a prism and separates into a spectrum?

A

Dispersion

22
Q

What type of lens converges light rays?

A

Convex lens

23
Q

What is the unit of measurement for frequency?

A

Hertz (Hz)

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The visible spectrum ranges from _______ nm to _______ nm.

25
Q

What is the primary difference between a concave and a convex mirror?

A

A concave mirror converges light, while a convex mirror diverges light.