em - external factors -

Question 1

berieter and engleman

Answer 1

low income blacl families lack intelectula stimulation and enritching expieriences
langauge is
- disjointed
- ungramatical
- cant express abstract ideas

link to
english first land students scroe 3.2 pointed more than studetns whos first langasge isnt english
therefore
55.2% - 52% decrease - how many studetns achieve 5A* - c at gcse

Question 2

explain attitudes and values as a cause for the ethnicity based gap in gender attaintment

Answer 2

cultural deprivatoin theorists beleieve these familes lack motivation and it is a majoir cause for faliour

argiably blaclk stuidentsa re socialised into a fatalistci live for today mindset and not into mainstream culture wich instills
- ambition
- competetivines
- determniaton
to achieve long term goals

Question 3

moynihan

Answer 3

black families headed by a lone mother
fathers absecne reslulted in boys from these familys lacking an adequite role model of male achievement
children are deprived of adequurie care and struge financially

Question 4

murray

Answer 4

underachievement of some minorities stems from a high rate of lone parenthood and lack positive male role models
supports moynihand argument!!

Question 5

scruton

Answer 5

low achieveement of ethnic minorities is becuase of a faliour to embrase mainstream british culture

Question 6

pryce

Answer 6

aisan famileas are higher achievers becuase they have a high resilience to resit racism and have an icnreased self worth
black carrabean studetns have a differeint impact of colonsalism
e.g slave trande dractially effecting some communites developmetn and not others

Question 7

tony sewell

Answer 7

2009
reason for black boys underachievement is a lack of fatherly nurturing
they turn to gangs for a selce of loyalty and bleonging
however tony sewell is accused of downplaying racism

Question 8

gilbron

Answer 8

possible evaluation for tony sewells point
beleoves institutional racism is the main cause for balck pupils underachieve,emnt in school

Question 9

chirs arnot

Answer 9

2004
beleives subcultures among black pupils put peer pressure on black boys within gangs
link to orly kats !!

Question 10

mc culloch

Answer 10

2014
survey of 16000 pupils, em pupils are more likely to aspire to go to university than white pupils

Question 11

upton

Answer 11

studdies 4 mainly working class schools
found teachers resported poorer bevahiour and dicipline within wokring class white schools - showing the effect of parents invovelenmt in em families
however - gender not tsaken into account?

Question 12

evans

Answer 12

2006
street culture in white areas can be brutal and white people must withstand intimidaton and intimiadfe others
school can become a place where power games and dynmaics that young people engage in

Question 13

sewell - on asian families

Answer 13

indian and chinese pupils benefit from supportive families
asian work wthic places a hgih vlue on educatoin

Question 14

upton - on asian families

Answer 14

2004
adult authority in asian familes functiona s according to similar principles of the education system
they model operating in school
therefore - respoectul behaviour towards adults were expected from children
and
schools were likely to be suppotwed by asian families
howeveer - generalsies asian sucess
and mental health?