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Elizabethan religious threat Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 catholic groups?

A

Church papists
recusants
Seminary priests
jesuits

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2
Q

How many seminary priests came to England?

A

438, 98 were killed, 100 imprisoned

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3
Q

How many recusants were there?

A

1/3 of the gentry

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4
Q

When did the seminary priests arrive?

A

1574

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5
Q

When did the Jesuits arrive?

A

1580

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6
Q

When did MQS arrive in England?

A

1568

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7
Q

When was the revolt of the northern earls?

A

1568/9

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8
Q

Who were the leaders of the revolt of the northern earls?

A 
Thomas Howard (duke of Norfolk)
Charles Neville (earl of Westmoreland)
Leonard Dare
Thomas Percy (duke of Northumberland)
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9
Q

What were the 4 main aims of the earls in the northern rebellion?

A

Religion
Had been replaced in court
Elizabeth accused them of planning something which offended them
Wanted to replace her with MQS married to the duke of Norfolk

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10
Q

What happened on the 14th November 1568?

A

The earls marched to Durham and tore down the protestant images in the cathedral

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11
Q

What port did the earls capture?

A

Hartlepool

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12
Q

How much support did the revolt of the northern earls get?

A

3800 footmen, 1600 horsemen

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13
Q

Who lead the royal army against the revolt of the northern earls?

A

Leister

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14
Q

How many rebels were killed after the revolt of the northern earls

A

450

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15
Q

When was the Rodolfo plot?

A

1571

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16
Q

When was the Throckmorton plot?

A

1583

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17
Q

When was the Babington plot?

A

1586

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18
Q

When was MQS executed?

A

1587

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19
Q

When did William Allen found the seminary training college?

A

1568

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20
Q

When was St Bartholomew day?

A

1572

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21
Q

When is William of orange executed?

A

1585

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22
Q

Who are the leaders of the Jesuits?

A

Parsons and Campion

23
Q

When did Phillip II plan to invade England?

A

1588

24
Q

Who was encouraged to be involved with the Spanish armada?

A

The Jesuits

25
Q

What are appellant priests

A

Support the queen, prepared to compromise a bit

26
Q

What are arch priests

A

No compromise, fully extreme

27
Q

When did William Allen die?

A

1594

28
Q

Who replaced William Allen and what was wrong with him?

A

Blackwell, he was extreme and arrogant. The appellants repealed to the pope to remove him

29
Q

When did the catholic priests declare loyalty to Elizabeth?

A

1603

30
Q

What happened with the Rodolfi plot and what was the reaction?

A

Involved Mary, Phillip II, Norfolk and the pope, it planned to replace Elizabeth, but Cecil found out about it.
In 1572 the pc called for parliament to propose the execution of Norfolk and MQS. Cecil took the lead with 2 bills:
Mary execution
Barring her from the succession
An act banning papal bulls was also put in place

Elizabeth agreed to Norfolk death but not marys

31
Q

What happened in the Throckmorton plot and what was the reaction?

A

Plans for French Catholics backed by the Spanish to invade England, liberate MQS and start a catholic uprising. Throckmorton was the intermediary between Mary and the Spanish ambassador, William Allen was also involved.
Throckmorton was tortured and executed
Bond of association
Spanish ambassador expelled
1585 act of expulsion to catholic priests including the bloody question

32
Q

What happened in the Babington plot and what was the reaction?

A

Willingham intercepted a letter from Mary endorsing the murder of Elizabeth
October 1586 MQS found guilty of imagining her majesties death
8th Feb 1587 MQS executed
Elizabeth was against this and sent William Davison to the tower suggesting he sent off the death warrant without her permission

33
Q

When was the act of uniformity and supremacy?

A

1559

34
Q

When was the Act against papal bulls?

A

1571

35
Q

She was the act against recusants?

A

1581 (£20 a month)

36
Q

When was the act against Jesuit and seminary priests?

A

1585

37
Q

When was the bond of association?

A

1585

38
Q

When was an act made that allowed land to be taken from recusants?

A

1587

39
Q

When was the act stopping RC priests moving outside 5 miles of their home?

A

1593

40
Q

By 1603 how many priests had been killed?

A

180 and 100 helpers

41
Q

An example of a priest helper

A

Margaret Clitheroe who was squashed for hiding RC priests in priest holes

42
Q

When was the convocation of the church?

A

1563

43
Q

How did moderate puritans interpret the bible?

A

Literally opposed to Elizabeth pragmatic interpretation

44
Q

When did the moderate puritans try to change the church?

A

1571-1593

45
Q

When was Wentworth freedom of speech argument?

A

1572

46
Q

Who’s Thomas Cartwright?

A

Cambridge student who in 1570 held lectures questioning the role of bishops. These were well attended and so he was sacked by whitgift and became spiritual leader of the presbyterians

47
Q

When were John fields admonitions?

A

1572

48
Q

What were john fields admonitions?

A

1) rude and attacked the settlement and bishops
field and Wilcox arrested for 1 year
2) details on the Presbyterian system
Started pamphlet war

49
Q

What were John whitgifts 3 articles?

A

Acknowledgement of royal supremacy
Agreement on the prayer book
Accept 39 articles

50
Q

When did Presbyterians start to decline?

A

late 1580s

51
Q

Example of the pamphlet war

A 
Martin Marprelate (against)
Richard Bancroft (support)
52
Q

Who was Edmund grindal?

A

Argued with the queen over prophesyings claiming she was harming the church. He was suspended which allowed the drive against puritans to continue

53
Q

When, where, and who under did the separatists appear?

A

1580s, London and Norwich, Robert Browne

54
Q

When was the act against seditious sectaries?

A

1593

history (7 decks)

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