Elizabethan England Flashcards
How long did Elizabeth reign from?
Elizabeth reigned from 1558 - 1603
What was Elizabeth’s relationship with Mary, Queen of Scots?
Mary was Elizabeth’s cousin
What was the Court?
The group of Elizabeth’s closest advisors, servants and friends who entertained and advised her
What was the Privy Council?
A group of leading noblemen and senior officials that met three times a week with Elizabeth to debate, and monitor new laws
What was the Lords Lieutenant?
A member of nobility who was in charge of local government and the militia (army) and who would enforce laws
What was the Justices of the Peace?
Large landowners who kept order in their local areas. It was seen as a big status symbol to be chosen as they were allowed in the Privy Council and heard court cases in their localities
Why was Legitimacy a problem for Elizabeth?
Catholics didn’t believe in divorce. In their eyes Henry VIII had not legally married Anne Boleyn, therefore their daughter was illegitimate and this meant she wasn’t allowed to inherit the throne. Catholics could use this as a reason to rebel.
Why was Money a problem for Elizabeth?
Elizabeth was forced to raise taxes to try and pay off her debt. This made the problems of poverty in her country much worse as they were already struggling financially due to low wages and high prices.
Why was Gender a problem for Elizabeth?
Women were seen as weaker and less intelligent than men. Her government was less likely to respect her opinions or obey her laws.
Why was Marriage a problem for Elizabeth?
Elizabeth had no heir if she wasn’t married so there was a danger of civil war in order to decide who should get the throne after her death.
Why was France a problem for Elizabeth?
France hated England becoming Protestant and had taken Calais away from England in the war. Mary, Queen of Scots was supported by the English Catholics in her bid to become queen after Elizabeth so France could support Mary and invade England to take the throne.
