Elizabethan Flashcards

1
Q

What were the legal pirates called

A

Privateers

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2
Q

What did explorations help Elizabeth improve

A

Navy, wealth, trade and territory

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3
Q

Who helped Elizabeth with her issues

A

Justice of peace, lord lieutenant and parliament

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4
Q

What were some of the justice of peaces roles?

A

They ran the country
They had a country each to run
Ensured laws were passed

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5
Q

What was lord lieutenants responsibility

A

Running the military (appointed by queen)

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6
Q

What did parliament consist of

A

Made up of house of lords

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7
Q

Who had the most power other than Elizabeth

A

The privy council
- ran day to day runnings of the country

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8
Q

What were some of the main problems Elizabeth faced

A

Religion
Taxes
Foreign policy
Plots
Gender discrimination
Power

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9
Q

When was the babington plot

A

1586

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10
Q

When was the throckmorton plot

A

1583

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11
Q

When was the Essex rebellion

A

1601

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12
Q

When was the ridolfi plot

A

1571

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13
Q

When was the Norfolk rebellion

A

1569

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14
Q

What happened in the northern rebellion

A

Northern catholic earls tried to over throw Elizabeth and replace her with Mary queen of scots. It was stopped by Earl of Sussex.

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15
Q

When did Elizabeth sign the religious settlement

A

1559

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16
Q

When was the model for poor law made

A

1601

17
Q

What was the poor law?

A

A law that made each parish collect taxes to help support the poor.

18
Q

When was Elizabeth excommunicated from the Catholic church?

A

1570

19
Q

When did Elizabeth send troops to help the Netherlands rebel

A

1585

20
Q

Which plot led to the trial and execution of marry queen of scots

A

The babington plot

21
Q

When was Mary queen of scots executed

A

1587

22
Q

When was the Spanish armada?

A

1587 July-september

23
Q

When did the globe theatre open

A

1599

24
Q

When did Elizabeth die and who took the throne after

A

March 1603
The thrown was given to James 1st, Mary q.o.s son

25
Q

Who was the earl of Essex to Elizabeth

A

Was a loyal subject to Elizabeth
Was the leader of the Essexs rebellion after he was involved in arguments the queen after a privy council meeting

26
Q

When did Essex become a privy councilor

A

1595 (he was also given the sweet wine trade after his wine trade)

27
Q

Which two privy councilors had known conflict.

A

Earl of Essex and Robert cecil

28
Q

Why did the Essex rebellion fail?

A

Robert cecil, Essex known rival, deemed him as a traitor and his followers were arrested.

29
Q

When was the earl of Essex executed?

A

25th of February 1601

30
Q

Who was sir Francis walshingham?

A

Was one of the queens most trusted advisers and her spy master general

31
Q

Who was Anthony babington

A

Was a rich catholic who planned to kill Elizabeth and have Mary q.o.s take the throne

32
Q

How were Mary queen of scots and Anthony babington caught?

A

Babington sent coded msges to Mary through her servants. Unfortunately her servants were spies for sir Francis walshingham who decoded the letters and took them straight to Elizabeth.

33
Q

Who was Phillip 2nd and how is he linked to Elizabeth

A

He was king of Spain and was married to Mary 1st. When Mary died he lost his English titles and attempted to marry Elizabeth. She declined leading to Philip waging war over religious differences