elimination behavior problems in cats Flashcards
what is associated with the highest risk of relinquishment of pet cats to an animal shelter
inappropriate elimination
elimination
- stops using box
- target areas of suitable texture
- +/- defecation
- signs of aversion to box/or litter
- usually squatting
- large amounts of urine
marking
- continues to eliminate in box
- target areas of “behavioral significance”
- provoking stimuli
- usually standing
- typically small amount of urine
symptom of separation anxiety in cats
inappropriate urination
substrate/box aversion
perching on edge
minimal or no digging or covering
shaking paws
hurried exit
substrate/box aversion causes
substrate change
boxy type/hygiene
possible history of painful event associated with current litter/box
litter cats prefer
finely textured clay litter
most box aversion cases are treated with:
environmental modification
statistics of elimination behavior problems in cats
at least 10% of pet cats at some time
percent decrease in marking behavior due to spay and neuter
89%
serotonin partial agonisht
buspirone
what to use for cat elimination issues- victims,
buspirone, avoid use with aggressive cat
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
fluoxetine
paroxetine
sertraline
inappetance, sedation, constipation
tricyclic antidepressants
amitriptyline
comipraline
sedation, anticholinergic effects
(reserve use if SSRIs do not work)
anxiolytics
benzodiazepines
- alpraolam
- diazepam (hepatotoxicity)