Elimination Flashcards
What is benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
The increase of the prostate gland causing disruption in the outflow of urine.
What characterizes prostate cancer?
A slow-growing, malignant growth of the prostate gland that can spread to various parts of the body.
What hormonal changes may contribute to BPH?
Decrease in testosterone, excess dihydrotestosterone, and a higher proportion of estrogen.
What is a common urinary symptom associated with BPH?
Nocturia.
List three risk factors for BPH.
- Genetic predisposition with family history
- Erectile dysfunction or diabetes
- Alcohol intake, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
- Age 50 and older
- Higher incidence in African American men
- Diet low in vegetables and fruits but high in fats, red and processed meats
- Interactions with chemicals, such as pesticides
How is prostate cancer staged?
Using the Tumor, Node Metastasis (TNM) staging system, from Stage I to V.
What symptom may indicate urinary difficulty related to BPH or prostate cancer?
Decreased force of urine stream.
True or False: Both BPH and prostate cancer are slow-growing conditions.
True.
What is a late sign of prostate cancer that should be assessed?
Pelvic lymphadenopathy.
Fill in the blank: The bladder struggles to try and empty in the presence of a decreased _______.
urethra diameter.
What is a postoperative assessment concern for clients who underwent surgery for BPH?
Symptoms of transurethral resection syndrome (TUR).
What color should irrigation drainage be to indicate effective irrigation?
Light pink with no clots.
What is a key assessment for infection after prostate surgery?
Ongoing assessment of vital signs.
What indicates prostate cancer metastasis to the bone?
Bone pain.
What is a common urinary symptom that may indicate infection or inflammation?
Dysuria.
What can cause delayed initiation of urine stream in BPH or prostate cancer?
Compression of the urethra.
What is the significance of assessing for gross hematuria?
It may indicate prostate cancer.
