Elidir a'r Tylwyth Teg Flashcards

1
Q

mewn

A

in a, at

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2
Q

bwthyn

A

cottage

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3
Q

clyd

A

cozy, sheltered, intimate

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4
Q

ar

A

at, on the, at the

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5
Q

lannau

A

the banks (of), shores

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6
Q

afon

A

river

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7
Q

Afon Nedd

A

The River Neath, in south wales.

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8
Q

roedd

A

was, there was/were

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9
Q

bachgen

A

boy, lad

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10
Q

bach

A

small, little

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11
Q

o’r

A

of the

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12
Q

enw

A

(the) name, called, name of

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13
Q

yn

A

in

is, are, at, a

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14
Q

byw

A

to live

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15
Q

gyda

A

with

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16
Q

i

A

for, to, into

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17
Q

fam

A

Soft mutation of mam, meaning mom or mother

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18
Q

am

A

for, about, on

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19
Q

i’w

A

Contraction of i ei.

Contraction of i eu.

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20
Q

mab

A

son

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21
Q

fob

A

[uncertain]

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22
Q

offeiriad

A

priest

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23
Q

ôl

A

back, after, ago, according to

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24
Q

iddo

A

To him, for him, that he

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25
Q

dyfu

A

to grow

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26
Q

hŷn

A

older

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27
Q

ac

A

and
[the version of “a” (and) used before vowels, eg. “cath a ci” (cat and dog) becomes “cath ac aderyn” (cat and bird) because a vowel starts the following word.]

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28
Q

felly

A

so, therefore, thus

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29
Q

byddai

A

would

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30
Q

ei

A

its, his, hers

[the pronoun its/his/hers and singular “theirs” is all combined into “ei” in Welsh.]

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31
Q

anfon

A

to send

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32
Q

i’r

A

to the
into, for
[the particular “i” (to) combined with the form of “y” (the) used after vowels (‘r).]

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33
Q

ysgol

A

school

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34
Q

Abaty

A

Abbey

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35
Q

glyn

A

glen, valley

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36
Q

Abaty Glyn Nedd

A

Neath Valley Abbey
[An old monastery once located near Neath in South Wales. “Abaty”, meaning “Abbey,” “Glyn” meaning “valley,” “Nedd” meaning “Neath.” Also simply called Abaty Nedd, Neath Abbey.]

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37
Q

ond

A

but

only, but it, however

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38
Q

casáu

A

to hate

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39
Q

holl

A

all

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40
Q

gwaith

A

work, job

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40
Q

caled

A

hard

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41
Q

o’n, o

A

he, he is

[“o” meaning “he” in North Walian dialects, and “yn” (from bod, to be/is) shortened to ‘n after a vowel]

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42
Q

doedd

A

bod third person singular negative imperfect past, “was not; used to not”

imperfective past
A verb form of imperfective aspect and past tense, which is used to describe an action or event which was happening habitually, continuously or repeatedly in the past, as in “Tom was painting the fence” or “Tom used to paint the fence.”

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43
Q

gwrando

A

to listen

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44
Q

dim

A

no
nothing, not, only, anything
[negative modifier]

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45
Q

athrawon

A

teachers

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45
Q

mae, mae’n

A

there are, she is, he is
[third person singular present form of “bod,” the “to be” verb. The short form of yn (‘n) is “in, into” coming after a vowel.]

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46
Q

well

A

better

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47
Q

gen i

A

I have (something)

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48
Q

chwarae

A

to play

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49
Q

pêl

A

a ball

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49
Q

neu

A

or

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50
Q

cych

A

a boat

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51
Q

na

A

than, or, not

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52
Q

darllen

A

to read

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53
Q

cwynai

A

she/he complains
[third person sing. imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional of cwyno, meaning:]

to complain, lament, bemoan; to mourn; to condole with, pity; to complain of illness, be ailing
to complain of; to grieve on account of, bemoan; to mourn for
to sue in a law-court, commence a lawsuit, take legal action

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54
Q

pan

A

where, when the, once

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55
Q

ffrae

A

row, argument, quarrel

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57
Q

gan

A

from, by the, as, indicate possesion

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58
Q

un

A

one

same, single, a, the same

60
Q

mynaich

A

monks, plural of mynach (monk)

61
Q

na

A

or, than, not

62
Q

bywyd

A

life

63
Q

deg

A

ten

fair, fairly, equitable, the ten

64
Q

o gwbl

A

at all, any, whatsoever, all

65
Q

wedi

A

have, has

66
Q

cael

A

have, been, being, be, are

67
Q

wedi cael

A

have had

68
Q

llond bol

A

fed up, fed up with, sick and tired, bored, sick of

69
Q

prynhawn

A

afternoon

70
Q

penderfynodd

A

decided, resolved, decided to, determined, he decided

past tense third person of penderfynu (to decide)

71
Q

ddianc

A

escape, get away, escaped, escaping, get out

72
Q

rhag

A

from

against, from the

73
Q

pawb

A

everyone

all, everybody, of all, of everyone

74
Q

popeth

A

everything

all things, everything in, all that, everything that

74
Q

ffwrdd

A

away

off, afield, away from

75
Q

ag

A

with, to

76
Q

haul

A

sun

the sun, solar, sunshine, sunlight

77
Q

poeth

A

hot

the hot, of hot, a hot

78
Q

sgleinio

A

polished

polishing, shine, shining, shiny

79
Q

ffordd

A

way

road, how, a, ways

80
Q

flaen

A

front

before, ahead, the front, forward

81
Q

mor

A

so, as, its

82
Q

braf

A

nice

fine, good, pleasing, pleasant

83
Q

oedd

A

was

were, which, did, had

84
Q

bod

A

to be

is, are

85
Q

allan

A

out

out of, outside

86
Q

awyr

A

air

sky, aerial, the air, outdoor

87
Q

iach

A

healthy

well, a healthy, healthily, fresh

87
Q

hyn

A

this

what, these, this is, is

88
Q

llawer

A

many

much, lot, a lot, lots

88
Q

difyrrach

A

entertaining

[Comparative form of “difyr” meaning “pleasant, agreeable, amusing, entertaining.”]

89
Q

gwers

A

lesson

lessons, a lesson, the lesson

90
Q

diflas

A

boring

dull, miserable, tedious, dreary

90
Q

hen

A

old

former, the old, the former, well

91
Q

ystafell

A

room

rooms, the room, a room, suite

92
Q

tywyll

A

dark

the dark, a dark, darker, of dark

93
Q

lychlyd

A

cobweb

dusty, a dusty

94
Q

cerddodd

A

possibly from cerdded, “to walk”

95
Q

filltiroedd

A

miles

mile, mileage, miles of

96
Q

maith

A

long

prolonged, lengthy, protracted, a long

97
Q

pellaf

A

far

farthest, outermost, furthest, extremity

98
Q

âi

A

third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of mynd

101
Q

teimlai

A

[it/they/she] felt

102
Q

hapusaf

A

very happy / happiest

superlative degree of hapus (“happy”)

103
Q

nos

A

night, evening

104
Q

wrth

A

in

when, as, from, by

106
Q

gau

A

closed

close, closure, closing, closures

107
Q

amdano

A

about

it, for, for it, about it

108
Q

dechreuodd

A

He started

started, began, He began, commenced

109
Q

feddwl

A

think
thinking, mind, thought, to think
[treigladd meddal mutation of “meddwl”]

110
Q

siŵr

A

sure

check, ensure, doubt, ensuring

111
Q

andros

A

heck

hell, splashing, extremely, massive

112
Q

creu, chreu

A

to create

[“chreu” is the treiglad trwynol of creu, such as after “a” meaning “and”]

113
Q

fath

A

such
type, kind, form, such a
[possibly wrong]

114
Q

helynt

A

trouble

tribulations, furore, controversy, incident

115
Q

guddio

A

hide

hidden, mask, hiding, disguise

116
Q

dros

A

over

for, than, over a, more than

117
Q

diwedd

A

end, close

118
Q

daeth

A

became

came, he, it became, he became

119
Q

at

A

to

at, for, to the, to a

120
Q

fechan

A

small

121
Q

gwelodd

A

saw

found, he saw, she saw, observed

122
Q

le

A

space

place, where, room, a place

123
Q

da, dda

A

good

124
Q

dan

A

under

by, under the, below, in

125
Q

dorlan

A

bank

snuffing, kingfisher, sandpiper, kingfishers

126
Q

neb

A

one

anyone, none, nobody, man

127
Q

fyth

A

never

even, ever, still, importantly

128
Q

chwilio

A

to search, to look, to seek

129
Q

yno

A

there

130
Q

meddyliodd

A

he/she/it thought

third person sing. past tense of “meddwl” (to think)

131
Q

swatio

A
to crouch v. swati-
to squat v. swati-
to take cover v. swati-
to snuggle v. swati-
to tuck away
to nestle
132
Q

dail

A

leaves

plural of “deilen” (feminine) meaning “leaf”

133
Q

crin

A

withered adj.
sear adj.
dry adj.
arid adj

134
Q

treulio

A
to spend time v. treuli-
to wear (out) v. treuli-
to consume v. treuli-
to digest v. treuli-
to consume v. treuli-
to digest v. treul-
to abrade v. treuli-
135
Q

noson, nos

A

night, evening (feminine noun)

136
Q

yno

A

there

137
Q

honno

A

that one (ben.)

138
Q

cysgu

A

to sleep, to get off to sleep

139
Q

dan

A

under, below, by the

140
Q

golau

A

(n.m., adj.) light, illumination, brightness

141
Q

seren (pl. sêr)

A

(n.f.) star

142
Q

lleuad (pl. lleuadau)

A

(n.f.) moon, the moon

143
Q

llawn

A

(adj.) full

144
Q

bore

A

(n.m., pl. boreau)

morning

145
Q

trannoeth

A
morrow (n.m.)
the day after (n.m.)
the following day (n.m.)
next day (adv.)
morrow (adv.)
146
Q

deffro

A
to wake up (v. deffr-)
to awake (v. deffr-)
to awaken (v. deffr-)
to stir (v. deffr-)