Elevators Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Two most common types of elevator

A

Hydraulic and traction

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2
Q

Hydraulic elevators operate by what?

A

Piston filled with hydraulic fluid under pressure

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3
Q

How many stories is hydraulic elevator limited to?

A

Five or six stories

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4
Q

Where are elevator machine rooms for hydraulic elevators located?

A

bottom of elevator shaft

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5
Q

What do traction elevators operate by?

A

Long hoisting cables that pass over attraction sleeve

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6
Q

Where are traction elevator machine rooms located

A

One or two floors above top floor

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7
Q

What’s the most common type of elevator used for people in residential high-rises

A

Passenger elevators

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8
Q

Can passenger elevator shafts, accommodate multiple cars?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Service elevators have what two unique features

A

extra height
wider doors

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10
Q

What type of elevator is not intended for moving passengers?

A

Freight

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11
Q

What three features do freight elevators have over passenger elevators

A

Increased height,
Increased weight
dedicated shaft

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12
Q

Why should initial crew avoid freight elevators?

A

slow
no protection from heat / smoke don’t service entire building

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13
Q

What authority has jurisdiction in Ontario over elevators?

A

TSSA = technical standards and safety authority

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14
Q

What does TSSA stand for?

A

Technical standards and safety authority

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15
Q

What two codes provide the guidelines for installation and operation of elevating devices

A

Ontario building code and Ontario fire code

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16
Q

What code requires ONE designated firefighter elevator in residential buildings higher than SIX stories or 18 meters

A

Ontario building code

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17
Q

What KIND of building requires a firefighter elevator installed greater than 18 m or six stories in height?

A

Residential or institutional buildings

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18
Q

How many METERS must other buildings types be in order to be required to have a firefighter elevator

A

36 m or higher for industrial and assembly and office buildings

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19
Q

What colour of helmet is identified according to Ontario building code standards

20
Q

What three locations can you find a red helmet on an elevator?

A

Frame of elevator
key switch plate
control panel

21
Q

Red helmet indicates what kind of elevator code

A

Ontario building code

22
Q

Red helmet indicates what kind of elevator code

A

Ontario building code

23
Q

Five features of red Helmut elevator

A

Service is all floors
Minimum floor area 2.2 m
Accommodate a stretcher
Carry 900 kg
Two hour power supply

24
Q

Elevator with red helmet, must travel from Main floor to top floor in how long

25
Where must the recall switch be for a red helmet elevator?
CACF room
26
What does CACF stand for?
Central alarm and control facility room
27
What does a yellow helmet signify?
Ontario fire code elevator
28
A yellow helmet indicates what code
Ontario fire code
29
Four features of a yellow helmet elevator
No stretcher accommodation Under 900 kg May not have emergency power Not required to be fire rated No minimum speed
30
Do all elevators need to have firefighter designation
No
31
Three types of elevator operational modes…. FIA
Fire service Independent service Automatic
32
What does fire service operation take away from occupants?
Elevator control
33
Where does elevator phase one take occupants?
Returns occupants to safety
34
What does phase 2 elevator control give firefighters?
Total control of elevator functions
35
Two phases of fire service elevator operation
Phase 1 Phase 2
36
Another name for phase one
Recall
37
2 things that initiate phase 1 elevator service
fire alarm manually
38
The two position switch can be in what 2 modes
On or off
39
Three position switch’s can do what 3 things
On Off Reset
40
Two ways elevator phase 1 can be initiated?
alarm system activation Manually from a FEO = Firefighter emergency operation key switch
41
The Ontario fire code is required for buildings built prior to what year
1975
42
Ontario fire code is signified by what colour helmet
Yellow
43
Phase one key switch maybe either two or three position True or false
True
44
Two position elevator key switch
On Off
45
Two position elevator key switch indicates what ??
On Off
46
Three position elevator key switch indicates??
On Off Reset